中国超大城市人口集聚态势及其机制研究——以北京、上海为例

发布时间：2018-10-29 18:21

【摘要】：随着改革开放以来人口流动速度的不断加快,中国超大城市的人口发展呈现持续增长,主城区人口密度不断增加,这种发展模式不仅给超大城市自身带来"城市病"等一系列问题,也制约了城乡发展一体化的构建。研究表明,超大城市人口持续过度聚集的原因在于其吸引腹地广阔,城市中心区拥有吸引人气的商务、休闲和文化空间,其规模经济和集聚经济效益持续显现,以及地区收入差异长期存在和郊区新中心生活服务品质不高等;因此,在人口疏散时需顺应经济和人口迁移规律,重点增强外围新城的集聚力,促进公共服务设施的空间均等,推进"主城-新城-区域"的功能一体化发展。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of population flow since the reform and opening up, the population development of China's megacities has continued to grow, and the population density in the main urban areas has been increasing. This development model not only brings about a series of problems such as "urban disease", but also restricts the construction of integration of urban and rural development. Studies have shown that the reason for the sustained over-concentration of the population in megacities lies in its vast hinterland of attraction, the commercial, leisure and cultural space that attracts people in the urban center, and the sustained economic benefits of scale and agglomeration. And the regional income difference exists for a long time and the quality of living service in the new center in the suburbs is not high. Therefore, it is necessary to conform to the laws of economy and population migration in the process of population evacuation, focus on strengthening the agglomeration of the peripheral new towns, promote the spatial equality of public service facilities, and promote the integrated development of the functions of the "main city-new town-region".
【作者单位】：国际关系学院公共管理系;
【基金】：国家社科基金青年项目“城市建设与‘城市病’治理”(项目编号:12CRK022) 北京高校2013年青年英才计划“大都市市区空间正义协调度与实现机制研究”(项目编号:YETP1322)的中间研究成果
【分类号】：F299.2;C924.2

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