从国际视角看人口普查中低龄儿童的漏报问题
发布时间：2018-11-03 10:40
【摘要】：文章旨在从国际视角对人口普查中的低龄儿童漏报问题开展考察。文章回顾了世界各国近年人口普查中的数据质量问题,尤其是低龄儿童漏报的情况。世界各国人口普查的实践表明,评价人口普查的数据质量绝非是净漏报率越低越好。每个国家的普查都或多或少存在缺陷,但不能因此而否认人口普查的意义和重要性。人口普查中低龄儿童漏报是许多国家,包括发达国家的普查长期和普遍存在的问题。利用外部数据评估人口普查数据的质量要避免一些陷阱。文章介绍了澳大利亚、美国的人口普查中存在的低龄儿童漏报问题和美国、加拿大统计局针对此问题进行的专题研究和成果。与以往普遍接受的父母在普查中漏报儿童的结论不同,最近的国际研究发现,低龄儿童的漏报更有可能是由于他们和父母一起在普查中漏登或被漏登。文章还从国际视角对国内评估和调整人口普查数据提出一些有益的启示。
[Abstract]:The purpose of this paper is to investigate the underreporting of young children in the census from an international perspective. This paper reviews the data quality problems in recent population censuses around the world, especially the underreporting of underage children. The practice of census all over the world shows that the data quality of population census evaluation is by no means the lower the net underreporting rate is the better. Each country's census is more or less flawed, but the significance and importance of the census cannot be denied. Underreporting of young children in population censuses is a long-term and widespread problem in many countries, including developed countries. Using external data to assess the quality of census data should avoid some pitfalls. This paper introduces the underreporting of underage children in the census of Australia and the United States, and the special research and results of Statistics Canada on this issue. Contrary to the widely accepted conclusion that parents fail to report their children in the census, recent international studies have found that underreporting among young children is more likely to be due to missing or missing entries in the census with their parents. The paper also provides some useful inspiration for the domestic assessment and adjustment of census data from the international perspective.
【作者单位】： 联合国人口司;中国人民大学人口与发展研究中心;
【分类号】：C924
本文编号：2307547
[Abstract]:The purpose of this paper is to investigate the underreporting of young children in the census from an international perspective. This paper reviews the data quality problems in recent population censuses around the world, especially the underreporting of underage children. The practice of census all over the world shows that the data quality of population census evaluation is by no means the lower the net underreporting rate is the better. Each country's census is more or less flawed, but the significance and importance of the census cannot be denied. Underreporting of young children in population censuses is a long-term and widespread problem in many countries, including developed countries. Using external data to assess the quality of census data should avoid some pitfalls. This paper introduces the underreporting of underage children in the census of Australia and the United States, and the special research and results of Statistics Canada on this issue. Contrary to the widely accepted conclusion that parents fail to report their children in the census, recent international studies have found that underreporting among young children is more likely to be due to missing or missing entries in the census with their parents. The paper also provides some useful inspiration for the domestic assessment and adjustment of census data from the international perspective.
【作者单位】： 联合国人口司;中国人民大学人口与发展研究中心;
【分类号】：C924
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