城市人口空间均衡研究

发布时间：2018-11-10 09:32

【摘要】：以建设人口均衡型社会为视角,综述现有城市人口分布等相关理论研究,运用实证研究法和定量分析法,对成都市中心城区人口分布现状进行分析,通过选择重点指标,计算人口密度、人口集中系数和不均衡指数等,总结其人口分布是否与资源、环境、经济、社会均衡发展,并提出对策建议。成都市是我国中西部重要的中心城市之一,是中国西南地区商贸、金融、科技、文化教育中心,是国家统筹城乡综合配套改革实验区之一。中心城区包括锦江区、青羊区、金牛区、武侯区、成华区。中心城区2010年常住人口达529.54万人,占全市的37.7%,中心城区人口密度为1159人／平方公里,远高于近郊区和远郊区。根据结果显示：人口分布是向心集聚的。中心城区人口高度集聚,以较少的土地承载了过多的人口。通过分析中心城区的人口密度、集中系数和不均衡指数以及与经济、环境、社会、资源等因素的关系,可以看出,中心城区的人口分布是比较均匀、集中的,但是在这五年中有逐渐向不均衡发展的趋势,这种趋势并不显著。虽然中心城区的水资源、教育和医疗、交通设施等较为发达,但是与人口分布没有实现均衡、协调发展。我国人口发展一直面临着许多挑战和问题,人口分布是其中一个重要方面。城市人口分布的均衡发展涉及到诸多方面,因此需要运用社会经济手段和科学技术手段来引导人口向均衡分布的方向发展。通过改造中心城区,拓展外部空间,促进新型城乡统筹发展等合理调整城市空间,有序疏散人口,从而促进人口分布与资源、环境、经济、社会等均衡发展。
[Abstract]:From the perspective of constructing a balanced population society, this paper summarizes the existing urban population distribution and other relevant theoretical studies, using empirical research and quantitative analysis to analyze the present situation of population distribution in Chengdu's central urban area, and selects key indicators. The population density, population concentration coefficient and unbalanced index are calculated, and whether the population distribution is balanced with resources, environment, economy and society is summarized, and the countermeasures and suggestions are put forward. Chengdu is one of the most important central cities in central and western China. It is the center of commerce, finance, science and technology, culture and education in southwest China. The central city includes Jinjiang District, Qingyang District, Jinniu District, Wuhou District, Chenghua District. In 2010, the resident population of the central urban area reached 5.2954 million, accounting for 37.7% of the whole city. The population density of the central urban area was 1159 people / square kilometer, which was far higher than that of the near suburbs and the far suburbs. According to the results, the population distribution is concentric. The central urban area is highly populated, carrying too many people with less land. Through the analysis of the population density, concentration coefficient and unbalanced index of the central urban area and the relationship with the economic, environmental, social and resource factors, we can see that the population distribution in the central urban area is relatively uniform and concentrated. But in these five years there is a trend of uneven development, which is not significant. Although the water resources, education, medical treatment, transportation facilities and so on in the central urban area are relatively developed, they are not balanced and developed harmoniously with the population distribution. China's population development has been facing many challenges and problems, population distribution is one of the important aspects. The balanced development of urban population distribution involves many aspects, so it is necessary to use social and economic means and scientific and technological means to guide the development of population to the direction of balanced distribution. Through the transformation of the central urban area, the expansion of the outer space, the promotion of the new urban and rural development as a whole, the rational adjustment of the urban space and the orderly evacuation of the population, thus promoting the balanced development of population distribution and resources, environment, economy, society and so on.
【学位授予单位】：西南交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：C922

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