农业转移人口空间流动与城市融入

发布时间：2018-11-27 09:05

【摘要】：农业转移人口空间流动速度快,城市更换频率高,频繁的空间流动不利于城镇化健康发展。基于东部6城市的问卷调查,分析了农业转移人口进入城市后空间流动状况,并在此基础上研究了决定农业转移人口空间流动速度和在城市居留时间长短的因素。研究显示:从个人因素来看,外出年限、年龄、受教育程度是农业转移人口空间流动速度的决定因子。从个人与环境的关系来看家属随迁状况、收入、就业行业、参加城镇养老保险状况与否、与当地的社会关系等会影响农业转移人口在某一城市居留时间的长短。农业转移人口个人特征及个人与流入城市之间的关系反映了农业转移人口融入当地社会的能力。城市融入能力越高,空间流动速度越慢,在城市居留的时间越长。
[Abstract]:The speed of space flow of agricultural transfer population is fast, the frequency of city change is high, and the frequent spatial flow is not conducive to the healthy development of urbanization. Based on the questionnaire survey of 6 cities in the east, this paper analyzes the spatial mobility of the agricultural migrant population after entering the city, and studies the factors that determine the speed of spatial migration and the length of residence in the city. The results show that: from the perspective of individual factors, the years of going out, age, and education level are the decisive factors of the speed of spatial migration of agricultural transfer population. According to the relationship between the individual and the environment, the status of family migration, income, employment industry, participation in urban old-age insurance, and social relations with the local will affect the length of residence of the agricultural transfer population in a certain city. The individual characteristics of the agricultural transfer population and the relationship between the individual and the inflow into the city reflect the ability of the agricultural transfer population to integrate into the local society. The higher the ability of urban integration, the slower the speed of spatial flow and the longer the residence in the city.
【作者单位】：北京师范大学社会发展与公共政策学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金“东部地区流动人口融入不同城市的差异性研究”(40901086)和国家自然科学基金“全球化对我国巨型城市区域的空间重塑及其作用机理研究”(41001094)的资助
【分类号】：C922;F323.6

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