建设人口均衡型社会

发布时间：2018-12-06 19:29

【摘要】：正人口、资源、环境是可持续发展的三大要素,人口均衡、资源节约、环境友好,是可持续发展战略的主要内容。在充分强调资源节约型、环境友好型社会建设的同时,不能忽视人口发展的目标要求,要把建设人口均衡型社会提到战略高度予以认识。人口均衡包括两层含义。第一,人口作为一个整体,应该与外部各方面因素的发展相平衡。人口发展既不能落后于经济、社会、资源、环境等因素的发展,也不能超出经济、社会、资源、环境等因素所能承受的范围。第二,在人口内部,各要素之间要维持平衡,各要素自身也要保持理想状态。比如,人口规模的理想状态是适度,人口素质的理想状态是不断提高,人口结构的理想状态是各部分比例适当,等等。总之,人口均衡就是指人口的发展与经济社会发展水平相协调、与资源环境承载能力相适应,且人口总量适度、素质全面提升、结构优化、分布
[Abstract]:Positive population, resources and environment are the three major elements of sustainable development. Population balance, resource conservation and environmental friendliness are the main contents of sustainable development strategy. While fully emphasizing the construction of resource-conserving and environment-friendly society, the goal of population development should not be ignored, and the construction of population balanced society should be raised to a strategic height. Population balance has two meanings. First, population as a whole should be balanced with the development of external factors. Population development can neither lag behind the economic, social, resource, environmental and other factors, nor beyond the economic, social, resources, environment and other factors can bear the range. Second, within the population, the elements should maintain a balance, each element itself to maintain the ideal state. For example, the ideal state of population scale is moderate, the ideal state of population quality is constantly improving, and the ideal state of population structure is that the proportion of each part is appropriate, and so on. In short, population balance refers to the coordination of population development with the level of economic and social development, the compatibility with the carrying capacity of resources and environment, and the appropriate total population amount, comprehensive improvement in quality, structural optimization, distribution, etc.
【作者单位】：中国人民大学社会与人口学院;
【分类号】：C924.2

【相似文献】