省级区域人口吸引力对主体功能区规划的影响与启示

发布时间：2018-12-09 13:53

【摘要】：改革开放促进了区域联系,人口流动也越发频繁。人口之所以从一个地区流动到另外一个地区,是因为流入地对其有吸引力。文章使用全国第六次人口普查数据得到的省际人口流动矩阵,借鉴测度吸引力的RIA指标,测算了我国31个省(直辖市、自治区)人口吸引力。结果显示:以广东、浙江、上海、北京、江苏为代表的东部沿海的优化开发区吸引力最大,以山西、甘肃、青海、宁夏、西藏为代表的中西部偏远的限制开发区吸引力最小。为了引导人口有序流动,促进人口合理分布,利于主体功能区规划的顺利实施,优化开发区要促进产业升级、合理控制人口规模,重点开发区要在承接产业转移的同时提升产业层次;限制开发区要注重生态环境保护和做好精准扶贫。
[Abstract]:Reform and opening up to promote regional ties, population mobility is also more frequent. Population flows from one region to another because of its attractiveness. Based on the interprovincial population mobility matrix obtained from the data of the sixth national census, this paper calculates the population attractiveness of 31 provinces (municipalities and autonomous regions) in China by using the RIA index to measure the attractiveness. The results show that the eastern coastal zone, represented by Guangdong, Zhejiang, Shanghai, Beijing and Jiangsu, has the most attractive attraction, while Shanxi, Gansu, Qinghai, Ningxia and Tibet represent the least attraction of the remote restricted development zones in the central and western regions. In order to guide the orderly flow of population, promote the rational distribution of population, facilitate the smooth implementation of the planning of the main function areas, optimize the development zones to promote industrial upgrading, reasonably control the size of the population, Key development zones should upgrade the industrial level while undertaking industrial transfer; Restricted development zones should pay attention to ecological environmental protection and do a good job of accurate poverty alleviation.
【作者单位】：中国人民大学人口与发展研究中心;北京爱奇艺科技有限公司;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目“主体功能区规划背景下人口有序流动及合理分布研究”(项目批准号71373275) 国家自然基金项目“贫困地区人口的动态变化对扶贫开发的影响与应对研究”(项目号71541032) 教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地“中国第六次人口普查资料分析研究”项目基金资助;教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目“城市群人口空间分布机制及优化研究——以京津冀城市群为例”(项目号12YJA790202) 北京市青年英才计划资助(项目号YETP0213) 中国人民大学科学研究基金(中央高校基本科研业务费专项基金)(项目号12XNI002)
【分类号】：C924.2

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