全面二孩时代二孩生育的阶层差异研究
发布时间：2018-12-18 15:58
【摘要】：已有研究从数据上证实经济条件是影响二孩生育的关键要素,本文在此基础上从阶层差异的视角切入,运用质性研究方法对不同经济地位家庭的生育意愿及其实践进行深入研究。在现代生育观念占主导的地区,布迪厄在《区分》中所述的生育阶层差异现象对于当下中国的生育研究很有启发。笔者在2013—2015年期间有针对性地选取上海、江苏、山东、江西、福建、广东六省市的40个城乡家庭进行深入访谈,研究发现二孩生育实践并非与生育政策的开放保持一致,上层直截了当地生育二孩,中层的二孩生育意愿较为强烈且实践可能性较大,而下层放弃二孩生育的可能性最大。消费社会下的抚育成本急剧攀升、社会向上流动的渠道狭窄和生育惯性的影响从不同侧面解释了这种生育行为阶层差异的形成机制。
[Abstract]:Some studies have confirmed that the economic condition is the key factor to affect the birth of two children. Based on this, this paper cuts into the perspective of class difference. This paper studies the fertility intention and practice of families with different economic status by qualitative research method. In the areas dominated by modern conception of fertility, the phenomenon of fertility class difference described by Bourdieu in differentiation is very enlightening for the present study of fertility in China. During 2013-2015, the author selected 40 urban and rural families from Shanghai, Jiangsu, Shandong, Jiangxi, Fujian and Guangdong provinces and cities for in-depth interviews, and found that the practice of two-child fertility is not consistent with the opening up of fertility policy. In the upper level, the second child has a strong desire and practice possibility, but the lower level is the most likely to give up the second child. The upbringing costs in consumer society rise sharply, and the narrow channels of upward social mobility and the influence of fertility inertia explain the formation mechanism of this kind of fertility behavior class difference from different aspects.
【作者单位】： 上海大学社会学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金青年项目“中部地区农村空心化的社会风险及其治理研究”(15CSH027)
【分类号】：C924.21
，
本文编号：2386080
[Abstract]:Some studies have confirmed that the economic condition is the key factor to affect the birth of two children. Based on this, this paper cuts into the perspective of class difference. This paper studies the fertility intention and practice of families with different economic status by qualitative research method. In the areas dominated by modern conception of fertility, the phenomenon of fertility class difference described by Bourdieu in differentiation is very enlightening for the present study of fertility in China. During 2013-2015, the author selected 40 urban and rural families from Shanghai, Jiangsu, Shandong, Jiangxi, Fujian and Guangdong provinces and cities for in-depth interviews, and found that the practice of two-child fertility is not consistent with the opening up of fertility policy. In the upper level, the second child has a strong desire and practice possibility, but the lower level is the most likely to give up the second child. The upbringing costs in consumer society rise sharply, and the narrow channels of upward social mobility and the influence of fertility inertia explain the formation mechanism of this kind of fertility behavior class difference from different aspects.
【作者单位】： 上海大学社会学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金青年项目“中部地区农村空心化的社会风险及其治理研究”(15CSH027)
【分类号】：C924.21
，
本文编号：2386080
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/shekelunwen/renkou/2386080.html
