我国中西部女性流动人口留城意愿研究
发布时间：2018-12-31 14:37
【摘要】： 伴随改革开放带来的经济快速发展,农村富余劳动力已经进入城市成为现代化建设的重要力量,他们对中国经济的发展做出了重要的贡献。但是,由于我国长久以来的城乡二元结构,使得这些进城的农民成为了城市的边缘群体,他们缺少社会保障、工资收入低、居住条件差、受到一部分城市居民的歧视。随着城市化成为我国社会发展的必然趋势,如何使这些在城市打工的农村流动人口留在城市工作、生活就成为一个大问题。 在现代社会,随着城市化进程的加快和我国第三产业发展对女性劳动者需求量的不断增大,女性流动人口在流动人口中的比例越来越大,约占总流动人口的一半。而且,近年来,家庭式人口迁移模式也呈现出不断上升趋势。由于女性流动人口在家庭中所起到的核心作用,因而,只有女性人口的迁移才是实质性的真正的迁移,只有她们真正愿意留在城市才意味着一个流动家庭能够定居城市。所以她们的留城意愿影响着家庭中其他成员留在城市,在一定程度上也影响着我国的城镇化进程。但是,由于女性流动人口作为流动人口中的特殊群体,她们不仅面临着一般农民工所面临的共有问题,在城市生活中还面临许多特殊问题,.如性别歧视、性骚扰等问题,所以本文通过研究女性流动人口的城市生活现状(包括经济收入、社会保障情况、自信状况、受歧视情况等),分析这些因素对留城意愿的影响程度,找出影响她们留城意愿的主要原因,并在此基础上提出一些可行的政策建议,以推动农村女性人口的合理有序流动,推动我国的城镇化发展。 本文采用问卷调查的方法对中西部女性流动人口在城市生活的基本情况进行资料搜集,结合以往研究成果和已有的理论成果,通过对搜集数据的研究,分析影响她们留城意愿的因素。其中,年龄、受教育程度、婚姻状况、经济收入和社会保障情况对留城意愿都存在一定的影响。参与社区活动、参政议政意愿、自信情况、受性别歧视对留城意愿也有一定的影响。针对影响因素,从改革制度层面(户籍制度、社会保障制度、住房制度)开始,充分发挥政府、各种社会组织和各级社区组织的作用,对她们进行技术培训、宣传教育,使她们能够很好地适应城市生活,真正融入城市。
[Abstract]:With the rapid economic development brought by the reform and opening up, the rural surplus labor force has become an important force in the modernization construction, and they have made important contributions to the economic development of China. However, due to the dualistic structure of urban and rural areas for a long time, these peasants have become the marginal groups of the city. They lack social security, low wage income, poor living conditions, and are discriminated against by some urban residents. With urbanization becoming the inevitable trend of our country's social development, how to keep the rural migrant workers working in the city to work in the city becomes a big problem. In modern society, with the acceleration of urbanization and the increasing demand for female workers by the development of the tertiary industry, the proportion of female floating population in the floating population is increasing, accounting for about half of the total floating population. Moreover, in recent years, the family type population migration pattern also presents the unceasingly rising tendency. Because the female floating population plays a central role in the family, only the migration of the female population is the real migration, and only if they really want to stay in the city can a floating family settle in the city. Therefore, their willingness to stay in the city affects the other members of the family to stay in the city, to some extent, it also affects the process of urbanization in China. However, as a special group of floating population, female floating population faces not only the common problems faced by ordinary migrant workers, but also many special problems in urban life. Such as sex discrimination, sexual harassment and so on, so this paper studies the urban life status of female floating population (including economic income, social security, self-confidence, discrimination, etc.), This paper analyzes the influence of these factors on the willingness to stay in the city, finds out the main reasons that affect their willingness to stay in the city, and puts forward some feasible policy recommendations on the basis of which, in order to promote the rational and orderly flow of rural female population, Promote the development of urbanization in China. This paper uses the method of questionnaire to collect the basic situation of the female floating population in the central and western regions in urban life, combining the previous research results and the existing theoretical results, through the research on the collection of data. Analysis of the factors affecting their willingness to stay in the city. Among them, age, education, marital status, economic income and social security have some influence on the will to stay in the city. Participation in community activities, political participation, confidence, gender discrimination also have a certain impact on the will to stay in the city. Starting with the reform of the institutional level (the household registration system, the social security system, the housing system), we should give full play to the role of the government, various social organizations and community organizations at all levels, and carry out technical training and publicity and education for them. So that they can adapt to the city life, really into the city.
【学位授予单位】：山西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：C924.2
本文编号：2396719
[Abstract]:With the rapid economic development brought by the reform and opening up, the rural surplus labor force has become an important force in the modernization construction, and they have made important contributions to the economic development of China. However, due to the dualistic structure of urban and rural areas for a long time, these peasants have become the marginal groups of the city. They lack social security, low wage income, poor living conditions, and are discriminated against by some urban residents. With urbanization becoming the inevitable trend of our country's social development, how to keep the rural migrant workers working in the city to work in the city becomes a big problem. In modern society, with the acceleration of urbanization and the increasing demand for female workers by the development of the tertiary industry, the proportion of female floating population in the floating population is increasing, accounting for about half of the total floating population. Moreover, in recent years, the family type population migration pattern also presents the unceasingly rising tendency. Because the female floating population plays a central role in the family, only the migration of the female population is the real migration, and only if they really want to stay in the city can a floating family settle in the city. Therefore, their willingness to stay in the city affects the other members of the family to stay in the city, to some extent, it also affects the process of urbanization in China. However, as a special group of floating population, female floating population faces not only the common problems faced by ordinary migrant workers, but also many special problems in urban life. Such as sex discrimination, sexual harassment and so on, so this paper studies the urban life status of female floating population (including economic income, social security, self-confidence, discrimination, etc.), This paper analyzes the influence of these factors on the willingness to stay in the city, finds out the main reasons that affect their willingness to stay in the city, and puts forward some feasible policy recommendations on the basis of which, in order to promote the rational and orderly flow of rural female population, Promote the development of urbanization in China. This paper uses the method of questionnaire to collect the basic situation of the female floating population in the central and western regions in urban life, combining the previous research results and the existing theoretical results, through the research on the collection of data. Analysis of the factors affecting their willingness to stay in the city. Among them, age, education, marital status, economic income and social security have some influence on the will to stay in the city. Participation in community activities, political participation, confidence, gender discrimination also have a certain impact on the will to stay in the city. Starting with the reform of the institutional level (the household registration system, the social security system, the housing system), we should give full play to the role of the government, various social organizations and community organizations at all levels, and carry out technical training and publicity and education for them. So that they can adapt to the city life, really into the city.
【学位授予单位】：山西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：C924.2
【引证文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前1条
1 梁慧;流动农民户口迁移现状的实证研究[D];中南大学;2012年
，本文编号：2396719
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