北京城乡家庭孩子的养育模式及其特点

发布时间：2019-01-05 05:16

【摘要】：文章利用2012年对北京市城乡家庭孩子养育成本的抽样调查数据,分别从家庭的消费行为、教育投入、养育孩子的机会成本、养育观念与家庭关系特点以及可能的影响因素等方面,对特大城市家庭的孩子养育模式及特点进行了较系统、细致的分析。指出:子女养育对家庭的消费结构与选择具有显著影响;父母为孩子付出心血并承受着生活品质的"损失";孩子养育成为家庭代际和亲子关系更加紧密的重要纽带,是父母社会责任的体现;择园、择校、择居成为孩子养育中的标志性行为;父母养育行为表现和观念的某种"趋同"潜在弱化了父母一代既存经济状况和社会地位差异在子代身上的体现,有利于下一代更公平地参与社会,也对社会如何引导家庭理性地抚养、教育孩子提出了更高要求。
[Abstract]:Based on a sample survey of the cost of raising children in urban and rural families in Beijing in 2012, the article analyzed the consumption behavior, educational investment, and opportunity cost of raising children, respectively. This paper makes a systematic and detailed analysis on the parenting model and characteristics of families in megacities from the aspects of the concept of parenting and the characteristics of family relations as well as the possible influencing factors. It is pointed out that child rearing has a significant impact on the consumption structure and choice of the family, and that parents pay hard for their children and bear the "loss" of the quality of life. Child rearing has become an important link between family and parent-child relationship, which is the embodiment of parents' social responsibility, choosing garden, choosing school and choosing residence become the iconic behavior in children's upbringing. Some "convergence" of parental rearing behaviors and concepts potentially weakens the manifestation of the existing economic status and social status differences of the parent generation in the offspring, and is conducive to more equitable participation of the next generation in society. It also puts forward higher demands on how to guide the family to raise children rationally and educate children.
【作者单位】：中国人民大学社会转型与社会管理协同创新中心;中国人民大学人口与发展研究中心;中国人口出版社;
【基金】：教育部211工程项目资助的专项课题“北京市城乡家庭孩子养育成本调查研究”成果的一部分
【分类号】：C924.2

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