济阳县稳定低生育水平研究

发布时间：2019-01-19 17:29

【摘要】： 目前,我国已经进入了低生育水平阶段,但随着具有中国特色社会主义市场经济的不断推进,在以人为本,构建和谐社会的大环境下,基层计划生育行政强制手段明显弱化,而现行的生育政策又与人们的生育观念存在较大差距,致使济阳县违法生育呈现反弹的趋势,低生育水平面临挑战。因此,寻找当前形势下遏制违法生育,稳定低生育水平的途径,对实现济阳县经济、社会的协调可持续发展具有较强的现实意义。本文在其他专家和学者的研究基础上,以辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义为指导,以济阳县育龄妇女生育状况和计划生育工作现状为基础,以遏制违法生育为切入点,利用政治学、经济学、统计学等有关方法和理论,分析济阳县生育水平现状及其稳定低生育水平保障机制。根据研究需要,采用了定量预测模型分析、抽样调查、典型分析、比较研究等研究方法,充分利用了济阳县多部门统计数据,力图使本文更具有说服力。本文指出由于社会背景和传统文化的影响,稳定低生育水平不能照搬照抄国外的生育控制模式,而要根据我国的实际情况来进行分析和探索。本文结合济阳县实际情况,用大量翔实的数据分析来证明提出的观点,通过解剖济阳县生育状况面临的问题,挖掘出当前违法生育产生的根源,最终提出了应从强化行政管理和完善社会保障体系两个方面来遏制违法生育,稳定低生育水平。提出了济阳县稳定低生育水平问题是一项社会系统工程,需要调动各方面的力量,经济、法律、教育、科技和行政手段并举,才能有效解决这个问题。提出稳定低生育水平的关键在于遏制违法生育,根本在于完善社会保障体系解决“老有所养”、“老有所医”和“老有所乐”的问题。
[Abstract]:At present, our country has entered the stage of low fertility level, but with the continuous advancement of the socialist market economy with Chinese characteristics, under the environment of people-oriented and harmonious society, the administrative coercive means of grass-roots family planning are obviously weakened. However, there is a big gap between the current fertility policy and people's conception of fertility, which leads to the rebound trend of illegal fertility in Jiyang County and the challenge of low fertility level. Therefore, it is of great practical significance to find ways to curb illegal fertility and stabilize low fertility level in Jiyang County in order to realize the coordinated and sustainable development of economy and society in Jiyang County. Based on the research of other experts and scholars, this paper is guided by dialectical materialism and historical materialism, based on the fertility status of women of childbearing age and the present situation of family planning work in Jiyang County, and taking the suppression of illegal fertility as the breakthrough point. Based on the methods and theories of political science, economics and statistics, this paper analyzes the present situation of fertility level and the guarantee mechanism of stable low fertility level in Jiyang County. According to the needs of the research, the quantitative prediction model analysis, sampling survey, typical analysis, comparative study and other research methods are used to make full use of the multi-department statistical data in Jiyang County, and try to make this paper more convincing. This paper points out that due to the influence of social background and traditional culture, the stable low fertility level can not copy the birth control mode of foreign countries, but should be analyzed and explored according to the actual situation of our country. Combined with the actual situation of Jiyang County, this paper proves the viewpoint put forward with a large amount of detailed data analysis, and through dissecting the problems facing the fertility situation in Jiyang County, excavates the root causes of the illegal birth at present. Finally, it puts forward that we should strengthen the administration and perfect the social security system to curb the illegal birth and stabilize the low fertility level. It is put forward that the problem of stabilizing low fertility level in Jiyang County is a social system project, and it needs to mobilize all aspects of power, economy, law, education, science and technology and administrative means in order to effectively solve this problem. The key to stabilizing the low fertility level is to curb illegal fertility, and to perfect the social security system to solve the problems of "the elderly have a sense of security", "the old have a medical treatment" and "an old man has pleasure".
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：C924.21

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