计划生育背景下中国人口发展路径研究

发布时间：2019-03-15 09:01

【摘要】：人口问题和计划生育工作是中国经济和社会发展的热点问题,也是实现中国复兴之梦、提高人民生活水平所面临的主要问题。人口数量、质量以及结构和分布,关乎着中国当前和未来的发展。为此党的十八大报告指出“坚持计划生育的基本国策,提高人口素质,逐步完善政策,促进人口长期均衡发展”。新中国成立六十多年来,尤其是改革开放以来,随着计划生育工作的实施,我国成功的探索出了一条具有中国特色的综合治理人口问题的道路,在较短的时间内有效地控制住了人口的过快增长,并取得了突出的成就。但在全面建设小康社会、实现中华民族伟大复兴的历史时期,我国人口问题依旧严峻,并且面临着前所未有的新局面,人口数量、素质、结构和分布问题相互交织、相互影响,阻碍着我国社会以及经济的全面协调可持续发展。本文运用历史唯物主义观、科学发展观、马克思主义哲学、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论和中国优秀的文化成果,社会和谐发展为目标,推动了计划生育研究创新发展。结合中庸思想、动态平衡,辩证的分析了我国计划生育的发展所面临的问题及其反思。另一方面,本文在吸取和借鉴前人研究成果的基础上,理论联系实际,对计划生育背景下中国人口发展进行创新研究,提出了有益的对策和建议。面对和谐与发展,创建和谐社会构架,创新人口结构,优化发展途径,计划生育工作有着重要的意义。计划生育工作的实施,对我国提高人口质量、控制人口数量,推动社会主义建设稳定社会、解决社会矛盾、对社会主义初级阶段的建设和发展具有重大的意义。
[Abstract]:Population and family planning are hot issues in China's economic and social development. They are also the main problems facing the realization of China's dream of rejuvenation and the improvement of people's living standards. Population quantity, quality, structure and distribution are related to China's current and future development. Therefore, the report of the 18th CPC National Congress pointed out that "adhere to the basic national policy of family planning, improve the quality of the population, gradually improve the policy, and promote the long-term balanced development of the population." Since the founding of the people's Republic of China more than 60 years ago, especially since the reform and opening up, with the implementation of family planning work, China has successfully explored a path of comprehensive management of population problems with Chinese characteristics. The rapid population growth has been effectively controlled in a short period of time, and remarkable achievements have been achieved. However, in the historical period of building a well-off society in an all-round way and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, the population problem of our country is still severe, and it is facing an unprecedented new situation. The problems of population quantity, quality, structure and distribution are intertwined and affect each other. It is hindering the comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development of our society and economy. This article uses historical materialism, scientific development view, Marxist philosophy, Mao Zedong thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory and Chinese outstanding cultural achievements, social harmonious development as the goal, has promoted the family planning research innovation development. Combined with the mean thought, dynamic balance, dialectical analysis of the problems faced by the development of family planning in China and its reflection. On the other hand, on the basis of absorbing and drawing lessons from previous research results, this paper makes innovative research on China's population development under the background of family planning, and puts forward some useful countermeasures and suggestions on the basis of combining theory with practice. In the face of harmony and development, it is of great significance to create a harmonious social framework, to innovate population structure, to optimize the way of development, and to work on family planning. The implementation of the family planning work is of great significance to the construction and development of the primary stage of socialism, to improve the quality of the population, to control the number of the population, to promote the construction and stability of the socialist society, and to resolve the social contradictions.
【学位授予单位】：西安工程大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：C924.21

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