四川省农村地区第二孩出生性别比失衡问题研究
发布时间：2019-03-31 00:22
【摘要】：第二孩出生性别比失衡是长期困扰我国的重要难题之一,是人口问题中复杂的巨大难题,并切实关乎国家、民族的命运,因此,从事此方面的研究,有助于深化政府治理理论,为构建出生性别比治理与社会问题解决的最优搭配、政府实现最优的公共管理政策与运行机制提供有价值的可借鉴的经验,为和谐社会中人口的均衡发展以及完善的社会服务体系略尽绵薄之力。 通过分析韩国、印度制定的治理第二孩出生性别比失衡的经验,以四川省农村地区为例,展开了有针对性、切实可行的政策研究。在采用了比较研究方法、定量研究方法、定性研究方法、数学模拟方法等科学研究方法进行分析后,引入社会学、经济学、心理学思想,得出了如下结论： 1.当前四川省农村地区第二孩出生性别比失衡原因包括深刻的社会根源以及公共管理政策与公共管理部门运行机制问题。这是出生性别比失衡的症结所在。 2.论证了治理出生性别比失衡的有效策略：一是制定决策,确保实现宏观指导和微观实施的统一；二是监测孕情,杜绝医生违规与孕妇违法的统一；三是严格执法,注重外部综合治理和内部自主考核的统一；四是增加投入,力保奖扶制度理论性和实践性的统一。 3.分析了多胎生育直至男孩为止以及时间间隔的方式放行二胎等新型的生育政策,通过数学模拟论证了两项政策既有助于改善女性出生性别比偏低的现状,也不会导致人口的大幅增长。 4.估算定期现金直补的扶助方式,为调整奖励扶助标准、实行金字塔式的阶梯分类补贴办法提供科学依据。
[Abstract]:The imbalance of the sex ratio at birth of the second child is one of the important difficult problems that have plagued our country for a long time. It is a huge and complicated problem in the population problem, and it is really related to the fate of the country and the nation. Therefore, engaging in this research will help to deepen the theory of government governance. In order to construct the optimal mix of birth sex ratio management and social problem solving, the government can realize the optimal public management policy and operation mechanism to provide valuable experience for reference. For the balanced development of population and perfect social service system in harmonious society. By analyzing the experiences of South Korea and India in dealing with the imbalance of the sex ratio at birth of the second child, a targeted and feasible policy study was carried out in rural areas of Sichuan Province. After analyzing the comparative research method, quantitative research method, qualitative research method, mathematical simulation method and so on, the author introduces sociology, economics and psychology, and draws the following conclusions: 1. At present, the causes of the imbalance of the birth sex ratio of the second child in rural areas of Sichuan province include the deep social root, the public management policy and the operation mechanism of the public administration department. This is the crux of the imbalance in the sex ratio at birth. 2. The effective strategies to control the imbalance of sex ratio at birth are as follows: first, to make decisions to ensure the unity of macro-guidance and micro-implementation, second, to monitor pregnancy conditions, to eliminate the unity of doctor violations and pregnant women breaking the law; Third, strictly enforce the law, pay attention to the integration of external comprehensive governance and internal self-assessment; fourth, increase investment and safeguard the unity of the theory and practice of the reward and support system. 3. This paper analyzes on the new birth policies, such as multiple births up to boys and time intervals, and proves by mathematical simulation that the two policies can improve the situation of low sex ratio at birth for women. Nor will it lead to a big increase in the population. 4. It provides a scientific basis for adjusting the criteria of reward support and implementing the pyramid-style step classification subsidy method by estimating the support mode of regular cash direct subsidy.
【学位授予单位】：西南交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：C924.21
本文编号：2450651
[Abstract]:The imbalance of the sex ratio at birth of the second child is one of the important difficult problems that have plagued our country for a long time. It is a huge and complicated problem in the population problem, and it is really related to the fate of the country and the nation. Therefore, engaging in this research will help to deepen the theory of government governance. In order to construct the optimal mix of birth sex ratio management and social problem solving, the government can realize the optimal public management policy and operation mechanism to provide valuable experience for reference. For the balanced development of population and perfect social service system in harmonious society. By analyzing the experiences of South Korea and India in dealing with the imbalance of the sex ratio at birth of the second child, a targeted and feasible policy study was carried out in rural areas of Sichuan Province. After analyzing the comparative research method, quantitative research method, qualitative research method, mathematical simulation method and so on, the author introduces sociology, economics and psychology, and draws the following conclusions: 1. At present, the causes of the imbalance of the birth sex ratio of the second child in rural areas of Sichuan province include the deep social root, the public management policy and the operation mechanism of the public administration department. This is the crux of the imbalance in the sex ratio at birth. 2. The effective strategies to control the imbalance of sex ratio at birth are as follows: first, to make decisions to ensure the unity of macro-guidance and micro-implementation, second, to monitor pregnancy conditions, to eliminate the unity of doctor violations and pregnant women breaking the law; Third, strictly enforce the law, pay attention to the integration of external comprehensive governance and internal self-assessment; fourth, increase investment and safeguard the unity of the theory and practice of the reward and support system. 3. This paper analyzes on the new birth policies, such as multiple births up to boys and time intervals, and proves by mathematical simulation that the two policies can improve the situation of low sex ratio at birth for women. Nor will it lead to a big increase in the population. 4. It provides a scientific basis for adjusting the criteria of reward support and implementing the pyramid-style step classification subsidy method by estimating the support mode of regular cash direct subsidy.
【学位授予单位】：西南交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：C924.21
【引证文献】
相关期刊论文 前1条
1 张建丽;;综合治理出生人口性别比偏高问题[J];法制与社会;2013年14期
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