临城县工地农民工生育意愿研究
发布时间：2019-04-03 21:47
【摘要】：20世纪80年代中期，随着我国市场经济的发展和劳动力需求的增多，进城务工的农村流动人口越来越多，形成了往返于农村和城市之间的流动大军，即流动人口的特殊群体——“农民工”。由于户籍制度的限制，农民工群体被称为“双重边缘人”。他们的生育观念和生育行为受到城市现代生活方式的猛烈冲击，既出现了被现代城市生活同化的低生育观念，又保持着原有的传统生育观念；在其生育意愿和生育行为上，既区别于农村人口，也区别于城市居民。剖析农民工群体的生育意愿及其影响因素，有利于考察迁移对生育观念和生育行为变迁的影响，对未来人口发展和生育率变化趋势作出准确判断，为调整社会政策提供科学依据；有助于考察和促进农民工群体生育观念和生育行为的转变，加快社会融合，促进和谐社会建设进程。 本研究以南水北调中线工程临城工地青壮年农民工群体的实地调研资料为依据，从意愿子女数、生育性别偏好、意愿初育年龄和生育目的等四个维度考察了农民工生育意愿的特点，通过描述性统计分析检验了社会、经济、文化等因素与生育意愿“三维性”之间的关系，运用多元统计分析方法系统剖析了农民工群体生育意愿“三维性”不同影响因素的作用程度。 描述性分析结果发现，该农民工群体的意愿子女数较低，大多数想要两个孩子；大约半数的农民工对生育性别持无所谓态度；在存在生育性别偏好思想的农民工中，儿女双全为多数农民工的理想选择；超过2/3的农民工的意愿初育年龄在23-26岁之间，多数农民工的意愿二孩生育间隔为4-6年；农民工的生育目的呈多元化趋势，情感需要排在第一位，养老第二位，超过1/4的农民工选择了这两项生育目的。 本研究的主要结论如下：现有子女数是影响农民工生育意愿三维性的重要因素，现有子女数（尤其是女孩数）决定意愿子女数、制约儿女双全的性别偏好和意愿初育年龄；年龄是抑制农民工生育意愿实现的关键因素，，尤其对意愿子女数和意愿初育年龄有较大影响；以传宗接代和养老为主要内容的传统生育目的以及偏好男孩的生育观念正逐步发生转变，但偏好男孩的愿望依然强烈。
[Abstract]:In the mid-1980s, with the development of China's market economy and the increase of labor demand, more and more rural migrant workers entered the city and formed a mobile army between the rural and urban areas. That is, the special group of floating population-"migrant workers". Due to the restriction of household registration system, migrant workers are called "double marginal people". Their conception of fertility and behavior of birth were strongly impacted by the modern urban life style, which not only appeared the idea of low fertility which was assimilated by modern urban life, but also maintained the original traditional conception of fertility. The fertility will and behavior are different from the rural population and the urban residents. It is helpful to investigate the influence of migration on the change of fertility concept and behavior, and to make accurate judgment on the trend of population development and fertility rate in the future by analyzing the fertility will and its influencing factors of migrant workers. To provide scientific basis for the adjustment of social policy; It is helpful to investigate and promote the transformation of fertility concept and behavior of migrant workers, accelerate the social integration and promote the construction of a harmonious society. This study is based on the field investigation data of the young and adult migrant workers in the construction site of the Middle Route Project of South-to-North Water transfer Project, based on the number of willing children, the sex preference of fertility, and so on. Through descriptive statistical analysis, this paper examines the relationship between social, economic and cultural factors and the "three-dimensional nature" of the will to have children, and examines the characteristics of peasant workers' desire to have children in four dimensions, such as the age of initial childbearing and the purpose of childbearing. By means of multivariate statistical analysis, this paper systematically analyzes the influence degree of different factors of "three-dimensional nature" of fertility desire of migrant workers. The results of descriptive analysis show that the number of willing children of the migrant workers group is low, most of them want to have two children, about half of the migrant workers are indifferent to the sex of childbearing. Among the migrant workers who have the idea of sex preference, their children are the ideal choice for most migrant workers, and the initial childbearing age of more than 2-3 migrant workers is between 23 and 26 years, and the interval between the second child and the second child is 4-6 years for most migrant workers. The purpose of fertility of migrant workers showed the trend of diversification, the emotional needs ranked first, the second to provide for the aged, and more than 1 to 4 migrant workers chose these two reproductive purposes. The main conclusions of this study are as follows: the existing number of children is an important factor affecting the three-dimensional desire of migrant workers to have children, and the number of children (especially the number of girls) determines the number of willing children, which restricts the gender preference and willingness of the children to have children. Age is the key factor to restrain the realization of migrant workers' desire to have children, especially on the number of willing children and the willing age of initial childbearing. The traditional reproductive purpose and preference for boys are gradually changing, but the desire for boys is still strong.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：C924.21
本文编号：2453607
[Abstract]:In the mid-1980s, with the development of China's market economy and the increase of labor demand, more and more rural migrant workers entered the city and formed a mobile army between the rural and urban areas. That is, the special group of floating population-"migrant workers". Due to the restriction of household registration system, migrant workers are called "double marginal people". Their conception of fertility and behavior of birth were strongly impacted by the modern urban life style, which not only appeared the idea of low fertility which was assimilated by modern urban life, but also maintained the original traditional conception of fertility. The fertility will and behavior are different from the rural population and the urban residents. It is helpful to investigate the influence of migration on the change of fertility concept and behavior, and to make accurate judgment on the trend of population development and fertility rate in the future by analyzing the fertility will and its influencing factors of migrant workers. To provide scientific basis for the adjustment of social policy; It is helpful to investigate and promote the transformation of fertility concept and behavior of migrant workers, accelerate the social integration and promote the construction of a harmonious society. This study is based on the field investigation data of the young and adult migrant workers in the construction site of the Middle Route Project of South-to-North Water transfer Project, based on the number of willing children, the sex preference of fertility, and so on. Through descriptive statistical analysis, this paper examines the relationship between social, economic and cultural factors and the "three-dimensional nature" of the will to have children, and examines the characteristics of peasant workers' desire to have children in four dimensions, such as the age of initial childbearing and the purpose of childbearing. By means of multivariate statistical analysis, this paper systematically analyzes the influence degree of different factors of "three-dimensional nature" of fertility desire of migrant workers. The results of descriptive analysis show that the number of willing children of the migrant workers group is low, most of them want to have two children, about half of the migrant workers are indifferent to the sex of childbearing. Among the migrant workers who have the idea of sex preference, their children are the ideal choice for most migrant workers, and the initial childbearing age of more than 2-3 migrant workers is between 23 and 26 years, and the interval between the second child and the second child is 4-6 years for most migrant workers. The purpose of fertility of migrant workers showed the trend of diversification, the emotional needs ranked first, the second to provide for the aged, and more than 1 to 4 migrant workers chose these two reproductive purposes. The main conclusions of this study are as follows: the existing number of children is an important factor affecting the three-dimensional desire of migrant workers to have children, and the number of children (especially the number of girls) determines the number of willing children, which restricts the gender preference and willingness of the children to have children. Age is the key factor to restrain the realization of migrant workers' desire to have children, especially on the number of willing children and the willing age of initial childbearing. The traditional reproductive purpose and preference for boys are gradually changing, but the desire for boys is still strong.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：C924.21
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