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家庭支持对职业女性二孩生育决策的影响——基于中山市二孩生育需求调查的实证研究

发布时间:2019-08-05 14:01
【摘要】:在"全面二孩"生育政策背景下,本文利用中山市二孩生育需求调查数据,重点考察了家庭的经济支持、照料支持和精神支持对职业女性二孩生育决策的影响。结果显示,当丈夫对家庭经济的贡献较大或者夫妻双方的经济贡献差不多时,职业女性生育二孩的可能性相对较高;若生育二孩,家庭成员提供的照料支持、精神支持的可能性越大,职业女性生育二孩的可能性越大;而且,家庭照料支持可获性的增加能够提高所有育龄女性的二孩生育可能性。文章认为,在目前家庭规模不断缩小的情况下,"全面二孩"生育政策政策的有效落实还需要相关配套措施尤其是家庭支持政策的完善。
[Abstract]:Under the background of "comprehensive two-child" fertility policy, this paper focuses on the influence of family economic support, care support and spiritual support on the birth decision of working women by using the survey data of second-child birth demand in Zhongshan City. The results showed that when the husband contributed more to the family economy or the husband and wife had the same economic contribution, the working women were relatively more likely to have two children; if they gave birth to two children, the greater the possibility of mental support, the more likely the working women were to have two children; moreover, the increased availability of family care support could increase the possibility of two children for all women of childbearing age. The article holds that under the condition that the family size is shrinking constantly, the effective implementation of the "comprehensive two-child" birth policy still needs the relevant supporting measures, especially the improvement of the family support policy.
【作者单位】: 中山大学社会学与人类学学院;
【分类号】:C924.21

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