从湖泊名称到聚落名称——“成都”的由来与含义探索

发布时间：2017-12-31 16:38

本文关键词：从湖泊名称到聚落名称——“成都”的由来与含义探索　出处：《中国历史地理论丛》2015年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】："成都"名称的含义解释一直颇为棘手。尽管自宋以来,关于成都名称的解释已不下十种,但没有一种解释能够令人信服。由于早期蜀地与中原及其以东地区的文化有着异乎寻常的联系,且古蜀人的语言"颇与华同",成都一词当就是古夏(汉)语。成都名称约在古蜀国开明王朝晚期(战国晚期)出现,其时"成"的读音可能为端纽耕韵,"都"的读音可能为端纽鱼韵。汉代西南地区的"×都"地名,是附近存在湖泊水体的标示。成都即得名于附近的"滇池",滇池、成都二名上古读音近同。作为聚落名称的成都,是水体名称滇池的转化。滇池就是"天池"的意思。滇池、成都名称最早的文字书写者,是战国晚期楚威王时进入古蜀国的楚人。成都一名由来与含义的破解,对于古代成都平原自然环境、西南地区民族历史的新认识提供了十分重要的支持。
[Abstract]:The meaning of the name "Chengdu" has been tricky to explain, although there have been no fewer than ten interpretations of the name since the Song Dynasty. However, none of the explanations could be convincing. Because of the unusual connection between the early Shu land and the culture of the Central Plains and its east, the language of ancient Shu people was "quite the same as that of China". Chengdu is the ancient Xia (Han) language. The name of Chengdu appeared in the late period of the enlightened dynasty of ancient Shu (late warring States), and the pronunciation of "Cheng" at that time may be Duan Nu Geng rhyme. The pronunciation of "du" may be du Nu Yu Yun. The place name of "脳 du" in southwest area of Han Dynasty is the mark of lake water body nearby. Chengdu is named after nearby "Dianchi Lake", Dianchi Lake. Chengdu, as a settlement name, is the transformation of the water body name Dianchi. Dianchi is the meaning of "Tianchi". Dianchi, the earliest written writer of Chengdu name. Chengdu is a native of Chu who entered the ancient Shu state in the late warring States period. The explanation of the origin and meaning of Chengdu provides a very important support for the natural environment of the ancient Chengdu plain and the new understanding of the national history of southwest China.
【作者单位】：湖南师范大学资源与环境科学学院;陕西师范大学西北历史环境与经济社会发展研究院;
【基金】：“十二五”国家科技支撑计划项目课题(2013BAJ10B08)
【分类号】：K928.6
【正文快照】： 一　引言成都是四川省省会,四川省的政治、经济、文化中心,拥有悠久的城市历史与灿烂的城市文化。例如,早在汉朝时,成都即与洛阳等四地并列为五大都会之一;到唐朝时,益州成都由于商业贸易活动十分繁荣,与东南地区的财富中心扬州齐名,时人有“扬一益二”之说。“成都”的得名时

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