20世纪新疆中等城市与区域发展研究

发布时间：2018-01-09 18:17

本文关键词：20世纪新疆中等城市与区域发展研究　出处：《四川大学》2003年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 新疆是中国西部的少数民族自治区，土地面积占中国的六分之一，具有重要的战略地位。新疆城市处在独特的地形地貌、气候，复杂的民族宗教情况之中。历史上新疆城市取得过辉煌的成就，“丝绸之路”上的很多城市对中西文化交流起了重要作用。20世纪新疆城市有了一定发展。在20世纪上半叶，新疆城市的数量有了增加，城市分为行政中心城市、商业交通城市、军事要塞性城市和陆路通商口岸城市四大类型。新疆城市呈现出数量少、规模小、城市经济不发达、城市的封闭性、城与市关系的复杂性、居民构成的异质性、城市空间结构的多样性、城市市政水平的落后性等诸多特点。历史政治、自然条件、交通通讯、经济、民族宗教成为影响新疆城市发展的重要因素。经过20世纪下半叶的开发建设，新疆城市有了很大发展。但与内地发达地区相比，新疆城市体系规模不完整、城市之间发展不平衡、城市人口比重失衡。从城市发展的动力来看，新疆城市的发展分为外输入式和滚动式两种模式。外输入发展模式使新疆的一些城市获得了空前发展，而在滚动式发展模式之下的城市，发展迟缓。新城建设的推动力量是外输入模式。这两种模式也是新疆城市地域发展不平衡的原因。但是，在新疆地广人稀、社会经济落后的特殊条件下，外输入式发展模式有其客观必要性，它推动了新疆城市的迅速发展，产生一批新兴城市并使中等城市崛起。新疆中等城市与新疆各地区的城市化水平密切相关，前者决定了各地区的城市化水平的高低。推动新疆中等城市的发展，可以使各区域的城市化水平得到提高，从而使区域的发展更趋于平衡。新疆城市与内地城市关系密切，改革开放前新疆城市发展得益于内地城市的大四川大学硕士学位论文力帮助，现今发展也不能失去内地城市的鼎立相助。内地沿海城市应该从资金、技术、人刁一、经营管理、市场营销等优势方面对新疆给予大力帮助，同时自身获得丰富的资源和广大的市场。新疆对西开放具有优势，也与周边国家存在着经济的同质性、吸引资金的竞争性，还存在影响新疆稳定发展的民族分裂因素。新疆只有趋利避害，积极加强同内地发达地区的全面合作，引进和吸收先进的科学技术和经营管理经验，充分利用自己的语言文化、民族宗教优势，成为现代化从亚太地区发达区域向亚欧腹地传输的纽带。确立自身对周边国家和地区的优势，才能推动新疆社会的全面发展。西部大开发为新疆再次快速发展提供了契机，信息技术革命提供了新疆实施跨越式赶超发展的技术支持。在新疆脆弱的生态条件下，保护好生态环境，建设生态经济，走可持续发展的道路，成为新疆发展的必经之路。
[Abstract]:Xinjiang is Chinese western minority autonomous regions, the total land area of 1/6 Chinese, has an important strategic position. Xinjiang city is the unique topography, climate, complex ethnic and religious situation. The history of Xinjiang city has made brilliant achievements, "a lot of city on the Silk Road" of Chinese and Western cultural exchange.20 plays an important role in the development of Xinjiang century city. In the first half of the twentieth Century, the number of Xinjiang city has increased, the city is divided into the administrative center of the city, commercial city traffic, city of Fort Lu Lutong and port city's four types. Xinjiang city shows small number, small scale, city economy developed, closed city, city and city, the relationship between the complexity and heterogeneity of residents, the diversity of city spatial structure, city level backwardness. Many of the characteristics of history and politics, since However, traffic and communication, economy, and ethnic religion have become an important factor affecting the development of Xinjiang city.
After the second half of twentieth Century, the development and construction of Xinjiang city has made great progress. But compared with the developed areas in the mainland, Xinjiang city scale system is not complete, the uneven development between city, city population imbalance. From the power of city development, the development of the city of Xinjiang is divided into external input and rolling two modes of input. The development model to make some of the city of Xinjiang won the unprecedented development, and slow under the rolling development model of the city, the development of metro construction. The driving force is the input mode. The two modes is the Xinjiang city regional development is not balanced. However, in Xinjiang the special social and economic conditions with much land and few people, backward. Outside it is necessary to develop mode, it promoted the rapid development of Xinjiang City, the production of a number of new city and the city of Xinjiang city. The rise of middle and middle Xinjiang The level of urbanization in the region is closely related. The former determines the level of urbanization in all regions. Promoting the development of medium-sized cities in Xinjiang can improve the level of urbanization in all regions, and make the development of the region more balanced.
Xinjiang city is closely related to the mainland cities. Before the reform and opening up, the development of Xinjiang cities benefited from the big cities in the mainland.
Master's degree thesis of Sichuan University
To help, the current development of the mainland city can not lose the support. The mainland coastal city should from the capital, technology
Xinjiang gives great help to the advantages of skill, management, marketing and other advantages.
The rich resources and the vast market. Xinjiang has the advantage of opening to the west, and has the same economic homogeneity with the surrounding countries.
Sex, attracting the competitiveness of funds, there is still a divisive factor affecting the stability and development of Xinjiang. Xinjiang has only to make profit.
Avoid harm, actively strengthen the comprehensive cooperation with the developed areas of the mainland, introduce and absorb advanced science and technology and management management
In order to make full use of his own language and culture and the advantages of ethnic religion, it has become a modernized area from the developed region of the Asia Pacific region.
The link of the region to the asinterland of Asia and Europe. To establish its own advantages to the surrounding countries and regions in order to promote the society of Xinjiang
The development of the West has provided an opportunity for the rapid development of Xinjiang and the information technology revolution.
The technical support for leapfrog surpassing development is implemented. Under the fragile ecological conditions of Xinjiang, the ecological environment is protected.
The construction of ecological economy and the road of sustainable development have become the only way for the development of Xinjiang.

【学位授予单位】：四川大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2003
【分类号】：K924.5;K294.5

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