古代北方的水质与民生

发布时间：2018-01-27 13:32

本文关键词： 古代北方水质社会史文化　出处：《中国历史地理论丛》2009年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：水质与民生密切相关,中国南北地理环境不同决定了水质的差异。一般而言,古代南方的日常生活用水以江河湖泉为多,外在"所染"为其水质问题的主要方面;北方民生用水以井水为多,井水自身"所含"的水质问题则较突出,由此而引发的地方病也和南方地区有较大差异。井水咸苦长期困扰北方居民的日常生活,它曾对历史时期北方国都营建产生重要影响,对各级治所的经营也有所制约。水质是生态环境问题也是社会问题,不同时代、地域、阶层对北方水质有不同感知,历经实践浸染与文字流布,这一日常生活的身体实践逐渐演变成为一种知识、观念乃至于文化。
[Abstract]:Water quality is closely related to people's livelihood, environmental and geographic Chinese determines the quality of different differences. In general, the ancient southern daily life water to rivers and lakes and springs for more external "dyed" as the main aspects of the water quality of the water in the water; the water itself is much, water quality problems are more "contained" prominent, which caused the local disease are quite different and the south. The bitter salty water has long plagued the northern people's life, it was on the historical period of the capital construction has an important impact on all levels of the legacy business has also restricted. The water quality is the problem of ecological environment but also social problems in different times, region. Classes have different perceptions of the north water, after practice and disseminated text spread, the physical practice of daily life gradually evolved into a kind of knowledge, ideas and culture.

【作者单位】：山西大学中国社会史研究中心;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金青年项目“明清以来黄土高原地区的民生用水与节水”(06CZS019)
【分类号】：K928.6
【正文快照】： “宁可三日无油,不可一日无水”的俗语道出了水于日常生活的重要性。长期以来,困扰民生用水主要有两个突出问题:一为难以从江、河、溪等地表径流,井泉之地下水,雨雪等天然降水获得水源的水量性缺水困难;一为水质低劣导致的水质性用水困难及相关问题。法国年鉴学派的布罗代尔

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