疆域的轮廓——佛兰芒地图学派与晚明舆图交流初考

发布时间：2018-01-28 20:53

本文关键词： 艺术与科学佛兰芒制图术舆图传统水纹　出处：《文艺研究》2013年10期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：欧洲和中国地学的规模化交流出现在晚明时期。在西方地图学传入之前,中国舆图绘制有长期独立的发展体系,而耶稣会传教士来华后对中国舆图的表现带来了影响。佛兰芒地图学派的科学地图在16世纪末进入明人的视野,传教士们绘制和明人摹刻的地图呈现出微妙的互动。诸多朝臣和重要学者都极为关注西来地图,他们以开放的姿态审视不以明帝国作为世界地理中心的"世界地图",并将它们纳入自身的学术研究之中,这时的中文典籍中出现了丰富的域外地理图谱。此外,晚明地图中不同样式的水纹描绘也成为文化交流的微观见证。
[Abstract]:The large-scale communication between Europe and China occurred in the late Ming Dynasty. Before the introduction of western cartography, Chinese map drawing had a long-term independent development system. After the Jesuit missionaries came to China, they had an impact on the performance of Chinese map. The scientific map of Flemish map school entered the vision of Ming people at the end of 16th century. The maps drawn by missionaries and imprinted by Ming people showed subtle interaction. Many courtiers and important scholars paid great attention to the Western maps. They took an open look at the "map of the world", which did not regard the Ming Empire as the center of the world geography, and incorporated them into their own academic research. In addition, the different patterns of water patterns in the map of the late Ming Dynasty also became the microscopic witness of cultural exchange.
【作者单位】：上海大学美术学院;
【基金】：上海市教委科研创新重点课题“欧洲科学对明代地图艺术的影响”(批准号:12ZS096)阶段性成果
【分类号】：K248.3;K992
【正文快照】： 在明万历时期,耶稣会传教士携带欧洲地图进入中国。尽管此前中国舆图发展自成体系,比较稳定并较少受到域外因素的影响,然而西方地学的迅速崛起和东西交流的活跃,致使晚明时期的制图活动不可避免地被放置于全球视野之中。有趣的是,同时期中国舆图的传统与绘制表现①对欧洲地图

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