“驳马—贺兰部”的历史与贺兰山名称起源及相关史地问题

发布时间：2018-01-30 07:18

本文关键词： 驳驳马贺兰延陀贺兰山阿拉善　出处：《中国历史地理论丛》2017年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：汉初,今贺兰山一带就有驳马—贺兰部住牧,贺兰山因而得名,意为"贺兰人的山"。"贺兰"系突厥语hala at(ala at)的音写,汉译则为"驳马",是早已绝种的野马"驳"(突厥语ala,蒙古语alaγqulan)与家马杂交而形成的种群。突厥语hala at(ala at)又称hala-yundluγ(ala-yundluγ),简称yundluγ,汉语音写为"延陀"。"驳马"即汉文文献中的"汗血宝马"、"天马"、"骢马";突厥、蒙古人又称之为arγumaγ(阿鲁骨)或saγaral,某些方言作ala?a(阿剌筛—阿拉善)。畜养驳马的游牧人被称为贺兰部、延陀部,汉译则为"驳马部";蒙古人称之为alaγ-aduγutan。文章还探讨了驳马—贺兰部的起源、族属以及与月氏休屠部、匈奴、拓跋鲜卑、突厥、薛的关系等问题。
[Abstract]:At the beginning of the Han Dynasty, there was a mockup of the Horan Mountains in the area of the Horan Mountains, which gave the name to Helan Mountain, which means "the Mountain of the Horan people." "Helan" is the pronunciation of the Turkic language hala at(ala. Chinese translation is called "barge horse", is the long extinct Mustang "refute" (Turkic language ala. Mongolian ala 纬 qulan) is a population formed by crossing with a horse. The Turkic language hala at(ala is also called hala-yundlu 纬 ala-yundlu 纬). . For short yundlu 纬, the Chinese pronunciation is "Yan Tuo". "refuting horse" is the "sweating blood BMW", "Tianma" and "Cong horse" in the Chinese literature. Turkic, the Mongols also called ar 纬 uma 纬 (Aru bone) or sa 纬 Aral, some dialects as Ala? A (Alashai-Alashang.) the nomadic people who raise and barge horses are called Horse, Yanduo, and Chinese translation is called "Mottling Horse"; The Mongolians call it ala 纬 -adu 纬 -utan.At the same time, the origin, genus and relationship with Yuesi Xiutu, Hun, Tuoba Xianbei, Turkic and Xue are discussed in this paper.
【作者单位】：内蒙古大学蒙古历史学系;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大招标项目“清代蒙古高原历史地理研究”(14ZDB037)
【分类号】：H2;K928.6
【正文快照】： 贺兰山横跨今宁夏回族自治区和内蒙古自治区,沿黄河西岸南北连亘五百余里。历史上,这里是中原王朝与北方游牧民族间的天然屏障,自然也是军事要冲。商周以来,贺兰山一带先后有狄历—丁零、月氏、羌、匈奴、鲜卑(包括乞伏部、拓跋部和吐谷浑部)、柔然、突厥、回纥、党项、蒙古等

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