唐代“六胡州”州城的建置及其运用——“降户”的安置和役使的一个类型

发布时间：2018-02-03 22:18

本文关键词： 六胡州降胡贾胡六州唐朝东突厥羁縻州昭武九姓游牧民族建置　出处：《中国历史地理论丛》2010年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：唐朝在突厥降户中贾胡的处理上采取把他们安置在适合生活的地方,并对之进行驱使的办法。这典型的表现在"六胡州"州城的建置及其运用之上。六胡州设于"河曲"之地的中西部一带,介于六州中的灵州、夏州之间,是指鲁、丽、塞、含、依、契等六小州。在突厥降户中,主要是贾胡降户被集体安置在这些州城之内。这些州城位于今内蒙古自治区河套地区的最南段一带,以及长城以北较为狭窄的地区,属于北方著名的湖泽地区,利于养马。六胡州民之所以主要由贾胡降户来组成,是因为他们具有养马等技术特长。他们在六胡州的州城内受到统治,并受驱使从事养马的工作。六胡州在高宗调露元年建置,这时唐朝正好遭遇养马大量丧失的危机,这是建置六胡州的重要原因。此外,六胡州因"以唐人为刺史",而不称羁縻州。六胡州民居于州城内的"坊"里。他们不一定都一直活动在州城之内,但应"编籍"在州城中一定区域的名称之下。
[Abstract]:In the Tang Dynasty, they were placed in a suitable place to live in in the handling of Jia Hu in the Turkic families. And drive it. This is typically manifested in the construction and use of the state city of "six huzhou". The state of six huju is located in the Midwest of the land of "river qu", between Lingzhou and Xia states in the six states, which means Lu, Li, sai, Han, According to, Qi and other six small states. Among the families in the Turkic area, the main one is that the Jiaku families are placed collectively in these state cities. These state cities are located in the southernmost part of the Hetao area of the present Inner Mongolia Autonomous region, as well as in the narrower areas north of the Great Wall. They belong to the famous Huze region in the north, which is conducive to raising horses. The reason why the people of Liuhu state are mainly made up of Jiahu descending households is that they have special skills in raising horses. They are ruled in the state cities of Liuhu Prefecture. And was driven to the work of raising horses. Liuhu was built in the first year of Gao Zong's Diao Lu. At this time, the Tang Dynasty experienced a crisis of losing a large number of horses, which was an important reason for the construction of Liuhu. In addition, Liuhuzhou is not called Jimi state because of "the history of the Tang Dynasty". The Liuhu people live in the "square" of the state city. They may not always be active in the state city, but they should be "compiled" under the name of a certain area in the state town.
【作者单位】：韩国首尔大学人文大学东洋史学科;湛江师范大学法政学院历史系;
【分类号】：K928.6;K242
【正文快照】： 笔者历来主张游牧国家或游牧民族系列的中原国家所建的城郭与汉族正统王朝的在结构及其功能上有相当大的差异。在这些游牧系列国家中,城郭意味着要确保最高统治者(皇帝)的人身安全,并具有保护以统治空间的宫殿的功能,同时有为达到以特定的目的使役居民,按一定的原则分类居住

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