“瓜州今敦煌”地理认识的形成——以《左传》相关注解为中心

发布时间：2018-02-05 02:19

本文关键词： “瓜州今敦煌” 《左传》注北朝隋唐时期瓜州行政区划　出处：《敦煌研究》2017年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：本文对《左传》"襄公十四年"及"昭公九年"纪事中"瓜州今敦煌"的注解作了知识史考察,并以此为中心,对"敦煌古瓜州"、"沙州古瓜州"、"瓜州是敦煌亦是沙州"等诸多认识进行了梳理。先秦时代的瓜州只是表示一定时空的地理专名,而不是一个有着具体疆界的行政区划。自汉武帝以来,敦煌一直是古代中国的行政区划之一,而瓜州的行政建置则起步于北魏晚期。从唐代瓜、沙行政建置并行开始,同时唐代的沙州本是前代的瓜州,敦煌又是沙州治所,这些行政区域的交合为《左传》"瓜州"的索解带来了事实上的压力,也助推了"瓜州今敦煌"认识的流行。《左传》"瓜州"今注的问题在于对地名的沿革过度具体化,以致产生了"有敦煌便有瓜州"的逻辑。
[Abstract]:This paper makes an investigation of the historical knowledge of the annotations of "14 years of Xianggong" and "9 years of Zhaogong" in "Guazhou this Dunhuang", and takes this as the center, to "Dunhuang Guozhou" and "Shazhou Guanzhou". "Guazhou is Dunhuang is also a sand state" and many other understandings are combed. Guazhou in the pre-Qin period is only the geographical name of a certain time and space, not an administrative division with specific boundaries. Since Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. Dunhuang has always been one of the administrative divisions in ancient China, and Guazhou administrative construction started in the late Northern Wei Dynasty. Dunhuang is also the Shazhou Institute, these administrative areas of the intersection of "Zuo Zhuan" "Guazhou" of the solution brought the actual pressure. It also promoted the popularity of the cognition of Guazhou and Dunhuang. The problem of Guazhou's notes lies in the over-concretization of the evolution of place names, resulting in the logic of "where Dunhuang is there is Guazhou."
【作者单位】：山西师范大学历史与旅游文化学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金青年项目“唐五代户籍编造研究”(15CZS004)
【分类号】：K878;K928.6
【正文快照】： 位处河西走廊的瓜州县与敦煌市是今日酒泉市下属的两个县级政区。其中,瓜州县于1949年后沿用了“安西县”一名,直至2006年初,由民政部批准更名为瓜州县。自明太祖洪武五年(1372)废瓜州六百余年后,瓜州一名再次成为正式的行政建置。而敦煌市则是1987年经国家批准撤县设市的,自

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