论地理学的本体论问题

发布时间：2018-02-16 07:14

本文关键词： 地理学哲学本体论多元化　出处：《自然辩证法研究》2013年10期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：在西方哲学中本体论是"第一哲学",是关于存在的理论和学说。现代的科学与社会科学哲学研究表明,科学和社会科学研究中本体论问题都是一个无法回避的基础性问题,是一切理论陈述的前提。因此,地理学研究也无法回避本体论问题,地理学本体论研究是理解地理学作为一个学科的前提条件,提出和系统的阐述地理学的本体论问题对于地理学的基础理论研究具有重要的意义。本文在简述本体论思想的基础上,论证了地理学本体论问题的逻辑根据,提出了地理学的本体论问题,界定了其内涵,论述了本体论问题研究对地理学研究的科学意义。地理学研究中,任何的本体论立场都有其历史的和视域的限制,因而也都有其局限性,因此以某种具体的哲学本体论学说和立场为前提的具体地理学理论和学派也都有其历史和视域的局限,澄明和揭示其本体论承诺有助于我们更合理的评价和看待地理学的不同理论观点和学派。
[Abstract]:In western philosophy, ontology is "the first philosophy", which is about the theory and theory of existence. The modern philosophy of science and social science shows that the ontological problem in the research of science and social science is an unavoidable and basic problem. Therefore, the study of geography can not avoid the problem of ontology, which is the precondition of understanding geography as a subject. It is of great significance to study the basic theory of geography by putting forward and systematically expounding the ontology problem of geography. On the basis of brief introduction of ontology thought, this paper demonstrates the logical basis of the ontology problem of geography. This paper puts forward the ontological problem of geography, defines its connotation, and discusses the scientific significance of the study of ontology to the study of geography. In the study of geography, any ontological position has its historical and visual limitations. Therefore, the specific geographical theories and schools, which are based on some specific philosophical ontology and standpoint, also have their historical and visual limitations. Clarifying and revealing its ontological commitment will help us to evaluate and view the different theories and schools of geography more reasonably.
【作者单位】：河南财经政法大学资源与环境科学学院/区域可持续发展研究中心;
【基金】：河南省高等学校青年骨干教师资助项目(地理学本体论研究,编号2012GGJS-107) 省部共建黄河中下游数字地理技术教育部重点实验室开放基金项目(编号GTYR2011005) 河南省教育厅人文社会科学一般项目(编号2013GH097)
【分类号】：K90

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