淮河流域未发育完整城镇体系的历史和地理原因

发布时间：2018-02-16 09:20

本文关键词： 城镇体系淮河水系人地对称性军事地理　出处：《信阳师范学院学报(自然科学版)》2013年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：中国的城镇体系与江河流域形成了较好的对应关系,但淮河流域是一个例外——淮河流域从古到今似乎从未形成完整的城镇体系.一个解释是,由于黄河与淮河水系的相互作用,破坏了淮河流域城镇体系发育的自然条件(天灾论点).作者通过历史资料分析,提出另外一种解释:对于农业社会而言,城镇体系的发展需要漫长的时间,但由于极权政治导致的体制固有缺陷,中国历史演化很难维持百年以上的和平.淮河流域之所以没有发育成完整的城镇体系,主要原因是战争的破坏作用(人祸论点),而不是黄河泛淮.淮河水系是中国南北的自然和人文地理分界线,在政治地理和军事地理方面都具有非常重要的战略地位.由于历史上各种政治势力的南征北伐常常扫荡淮河流域,城镇体系在此地无法平稳地发育成型.
[Abstract]:China's urban system has formed a good correspondence with the river basin, but the Huaihe River basin is an exception-the Huaihe River basin has never formed a complete urban system from ancient to present. One explanation is that because of the interaction between the Yellow River and the Huaihe River system, It destroyed the natural conditions for the development of the urban system in the Huaihe River Basin. The author, through the analysis of historical data, put forward another explanation: for the agricultural society, it takes a long time for the development of the urban system to take a long time. However, due to the inherent defects of the system caused by totalitarian politics, it is very difficult for China's historical evolution to maintain peace for more than a hundred years.The Huaihe River Basin has not developed into a complete urban system. The main reason is the destructive effect of the war (man-made disaster argument), not the Yellow River, the Pan-Huaihe River system, which is the natural and humanistic geographical boundary between the north and the south of China. It has a very important strategic position in political geography and military geography. Due to the history of the political forces of the Southern Expedition and the Northern Expedition which often sweep the Huaihe River valley the urban system can not develop smoothly here.
【作者单位】：北京大学城市与环境学院;信阳师范学院城市与环境科学学院;信阳师范学院淮河文明研究中心;
【基金】：河南省政府决策研究招标课题(2012B597) 河南省教育厅科技研究重点项目(12A170007)
【分类号】：K901.8;F299.29

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