汉昆明池的兴修及其对长安城郊环境的影响

发布时间：2018-02-26 20:08

本文关键词： 汉昆明池长安城郊水环境交水　出处：《陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2008年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：汉武帝开凿昆明池,给西汉首都长安城郊的自然环境尤其是水文环境带来了深远影响:首先是昆明池以面积300余顷的人工湖面为主景,改善了自身及周边的生态环境;其次为保障昆明池安全蓄水,对其上游的氵高诸水进行了大规模的人工整理,使它们改道西流入沣,形成了新的河流——交水,改变了长安城南郊的水环境;第三为供应汉长安城内外各宫殿园林区的用水,昆明池下游开凿了三条人工水渠通过氵穴水及其支渠向长安供水。
[Abstract]:The excavation of Kunming Lake by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty has brought profound influence to the natural environment, especially the hydrological environment, in the suburbs of Changan, the capital of the Western Han Dynasty. Firstly, the pool of Kunming takes the artificial lake with an area of more than 300 hectares as the main scene, which improves the ecological environment of itself and its surrounding areas. Secondly, in order to ensure the safe storage of water in Kunming pond, a large-scale artificial arrangement was carried out on the upper reaches of the lake, which led them to flow westward into Feng, forming a new river-water transfer and changing the water environment in the southern suburb of Changan City. The third is to supply water to the palaces and gardens in and out of Han Chang'an City. Three artificial canals have been dug in the lower reaches of Kunming Lake to supply water to Chang'an through the pothole water and its branch canals.
【作者单位】：陕西师范大学西北历史环境与经济社会发展研究中心
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目(05BZS022) 教育部人文社科重点研究基地项目(05JJD770014)
【分类号】：K928.6

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