霸权,文化政治和葛兰西的地理思想

发布时间：2018-03-08 20:37

本文选题：霸权　切入点：文化政治　出处：《人文地理》2013年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：20世纪90年代以来,以英语为主的地理学术界出现了所谓的新文化地理学,着重关注基于社会差异的文化政治或文化战争。葛兰西的霸权理论对于分析文化政治作出了很重要的贡献。葛兰西认为,霸权是一种关于权力平衡的概念,这种平衡包含了武力压制和意见一致。也就是说,霸权不能仅仅来源于恐怖统治和武力镇压大众,尤其是受压迫的团体,同时也得依靠被统治者的认可和来自心底的拥护。葛兰西强调地方的重要性,探讨了城市和乡村不同类型的生活方式,以及建成环境的设计和布置如何塑造共识、流行文化,以及日常生活。葛兰西的理论能够揭示中国过去三十年快速的社会空间转型。将这种转型放在更广泛的时间和空间尺度下来思考,人文地理学就可能做出独特的知识贡献。
[Abstract]:Since 1990s, the so-called "New Cultural Geography" has emerged in the English-oriented geography academia. Focusing on cultural politics or cultural warfare based on social differences. Gramsci's hegemonic theory has made an important contribution to the analysis of cultural politics. Gramsci believes that hegemony is a concept of power balance, This balance involves armed repression and consensus... That is, hegemony cannot come solely from the reign of terror and the use of force to suppress the masses, especially oppressed groups, It also depends on the recognition of the governed and the support from the bottom of his heart. Gramsci stresses the importance of the place and explores how the different types of lifestyles in cities and villages, as well as the design and layout of the built environment, shape consensus, popular culture, As well as daily life. Gramsci's theory can reveal the rapid social and spatial transformation of China in the past three decades. Put this transition on a broader scale of time and space to think, humanities geography may make a unique contribution to knowledge.
【作者单位】：美国俄勒冈大学地理系;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(41171125;41201141) 广东省自然科学基金(S2011010005996;10251063101000007)
【分类号】：K901.4

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