杭州西溪梅花研究——中国古代梅花名胜丛考之二

发布时间：2018-03-19 08:29

本文选题：杭州　切入点：西溪　出处：《浙江社会科学》2006年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：杭州西溪梅花起源于宋代,明万历以来开始兴盛。自万历中至清康、乾盛世的两个多世纪为其鼎盛期,种植繁盛、景色丰富,蔚为壮观,成了钱塘湖山的一大名胜。其在明清之际的兴起既有杭城自然条件和历史传统的固有基础,同时又有万历以来当地社会发展的时代背景,而其最直接的原因则是寺庙经营、文人园墅、土民生产多方面的积极投入。明末以来西溪梅花由溪南坡麓山地逐步向溪北洲渚湿地退缩,清嘉、道以来受当地蚕桑业发展的挤压而急剧衰落。由于当地地形地貌和种植目的等因素的作用,西溪梅花自来以林麓幽清、水竹映衬、绿萼品种、梅株古健称胜。西溪梅花是传统西溪风景的灵魂所在,无论规模和持续时间都堪与苏州邓尉“香雪海”相媲美,在中国古代梅文化发展史和风景旅游史上有着重要的地位。
[Abstract]:The plum blossom in Xixi, Hangzhou, originated in the Song Dynasty and flourished since the Ming Wanli. From the middle of Wanli to the Kang of the Qing Dynasty, the peak period of the Qiansheng period was more than two centuries, the planting was flourishing, the scenery was rich, and the scenery was magnificent. The rise of Qiantang Lake Mountain during the Ming and Qing dynasties was based on both the natural conditions and historical traditions of Hangzhou and the background of local social development since Wanli, the most direct cause of which was the operation of temples. Since the end of the Ming Dynasty, Xixi plum blossom gradually retreated from the foothills of the stream to the Xibei Zhouzhu wetland, Qing Jia, Due to the influence of local landform, landform and planting purpose, Xixi plum blossom came from the forest to clear, water and bamboo background, green calyx variety, etc., because of the influence of local sericulture industry development and so on, the Xixi plum blossom comes from the forest foot to clear, the water bamboo background, the green calyx variety. The plum blossom in Xixi is the soul of the traditional Xixi scenery, which is comparable to Deng Wei's "Xiang Xuehai", and plays an important role in the history of Chinese ancient plum culture and landscape tourism.
【作者单位】：南京师范大学文学院
【基金】：江苏省社科“十五”规划基金项目“中国花卉题材文学与花卉审美文化研究”(J3-044)成果。
【分类号】：K928.6

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