美古邦交正常化对中古全方位合作的影响

发布时间：2018-03-28 06:07

本文选题：美古关系　切入点：政治地理　出处：《山西师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：位于南北美洲交通要道上的古巴是加勒比海中最大的岛国。其扼守着墨西哥湾与加勒比海间的进出门户,战略位置极其重要。除拥有战略上的优势外,古巴还蕴藏着各种丰富的资源。重要的地理位置及古巴丰富的资源,得到了北方美国的长期觊觎,并想将其变为自己的一个州。但古巴共和国建国不久,实行社会主义制度,成为社会主义阵营中站在最前线与美国进行抗争的红色政权。这不仅使美国变古巴为州的梦想破灭,在美苏冷战的背景下家门口的红色政权更使美国感到如鲠在喉。为打击社会主义,巩固自己的后院。美国开始对古巴实行了全面的封锁和禁运政策,妄图扼杀古巴政权。但半个多世纪的制裁并没有使美国如愿以偿。制裁政策不仅得到世界范围内的广泛声讨,而且与古巴切断联系也使美国自身损失惨重。在世界政治格局多极化及美国利益受损的背景下,美国与古巴两国于2015年7月20日恢复了外交关系,并且美国也逐步放松了在各领域对古巴的制裁。美古关系的改善,不仅符合世界历史发展的潮流,利好美古双方;同时也使顺应了全球化浪潮,为古巴快速融入世界奠定了基础。中国作为社会主义国家与古巴有着深厚的友谊,美古关系改善也将有利于中国与古巴进行全方位的合作。中古两国将在政治、经济、军事、文化等领域更加“名正言顺”地开展广泛和深入地交流与合作。在美古邦交正常化的新时期将进一步彰显中古两国好同志、好兄弟和好朋友的传统。文章在介绍古巴地理位置的基础上,应用马汉海权论得出古巴具有重要的战略地位,并阐述了美国长期觊觎古巴的原因;应用全球政治地理格局的相关理论分析了美古关系改善的政治地理背景;运用“南南合作”的相关理论全方位分析了美古关系改善背景下的中古全方位合作。最后得出针对美古邦交正常化后,中国应采取的战略战术。本文共分为六部分第一部分简单介绍了选择美古邦交正常化下中古全方位合作的背景及意义;国内外研究动态及本文将应用到的一些理论及方法。第二部分分别从地理位置;民族、人口、宗教;政治和经济体制三部分对古巴的基本国情进行了较为详细的介绍。得出古巴重要的战略地位及其在美洲的特殊性。第三部分分别从美古两国关系的历史沿革及美古邦交正常化的地理背景两方面着手梳理了美古关系自二战后的演变过程及原因。第四部分首先从政治、经济、军事和文化领域对中古合作的现状进行了评析,紧接着详细分析了美古关系改善后对中古两国进一步全方位合作的影响。得出美古关系改善总体上有利于中古两国间进一步进行交流与合作。第五部分针对美古邦交正常化,为中国相关职能部门正确处理与古巴、拉美及美国的关系提出合理化建议。第六部分对此次研究进行了总结,指出美古关系的走向的不可控因素及其对中古两国全方位合作产生影响。最后指出本论文研究的不足之处。
[Abstract]:Located in North and South America traffic on the largest island in the Caribbean. The guardian of the Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean import portal, an extremely important strategic position. In addition to have a strategic advantage, Cuba also contain abundant resources. The important geographical location and rich resources of Cuba, has long coveted north the United States, and to turn it into a state of their own. But Republic of Cuba shortly after the founding of the socialist system and the socialist camp stood in the forefront of a struggle with the United States red regime. This not only makes the United States the Cuban shattered dreams, in the cold war background home in front of the red regime more the United States felt the lump in my throat. Against socialism, consolidate their own backyard. The United States began to implement a comprehensive Cuban blockade and embargo, but tried to kill the Cuban regime. More than half a century of sanctions does not make the United States. It has not only been a policy of sanctions in the world widely denounced, and cut off contact with Cuba but also the United States itself suffered heavy losses. In the multi polarization of the world political pattern and background of American interests, the United States and Cuba in two restored diplomatic relations in July 20, 2015, and the United States relax in the field of sanctions on Cuba. The relationship between the improvement, not only conforms to the development trend of world history, good beauty of ancient both sides; also make conforms to the trend of globalization, laid the foundation for the rapid integration into the world. China as a socialist country and Cuba have a profound friendship, the relationship between the improvement China will be conducive to the all-round cooperation with Cuba. The two countries will in the political, economic, military, cultural and other fields more "right and proper" to carry out extensive and deep The exchanges and cooperation in the new period. The normalization of the beauty of ancient state will further highlight the bilateral good comrades, good brothers and good friends. This paper based on the introduction of traditional Cuban geographical location, right on the application of Ma Hanhai Cuba has an important strategic position, and discusses the United States long coveted Cuba; theory of the global political geography pattern are analyzed to improve the beauty of the relationship of political and geographical background; using the theories of "South South cooperation" comprehensive analysis the relationship between the improvement under the background of medieval all-round cooperation. Finally according to the beauty of the ancient period. After normalization, China strategy and tactics should be adopted. This paper is divided the six part is the first part briefly introduces the selection of beauty of ancient state normalized under the background and significance of the all-round cooperation; some theory and method of dynamic and the research will be applied to. The second part is from the geographical location; national population; religious, political and economic system the three part of the basic national conditions of Cuba is introduced in detail. The important strategic position of Cuba and particularity in America. The two geographical background of the third part from the history of the normalization of relations between the two countries and the beauty of ancient to sort out the beauty of the ancient state of the relationship between the evolution process since the Second World War and the reasons. The fourth part from the political, economic, military and cultural fields on the status of cooperation are analyzed, followed by a detailed analysis of the influence on the two countries to further improve all-round cooperation relationship. The beauty of the ancient beauty of the ancient relationship to improve the overall benefit between China and Cuba for further exchanges and cooperation. The fifth part of the beauty of the ancient state to normal, as Chinese relevant departments deal with Cuba, Latin America and the United States The rationalization proposals are put forward. The sixth part summarizes the research, points out the uncontrollable factors of the trend of the US ancient relations and their influence on the all-round cooperation between the two countries. Finally, it points out the shortcomings of this research.

【学位授予单位】：山西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K901.4

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