秦汉九原—五原郡治的考古学观察

发布时间：2018-04-02 01:34

本文选题：九原郡　切入点：五原郡　出处：《中国历史地理论丛》2012年04期

【摘要】：自秦汉始,"九原"之名便屡见于史籍,其重要性逐渐引起后人关注。而九原郡的出现时间、地望、郡治所在等即成为学者关注的焦点。本文基于田野考古材料和历史文献,结合前人研究成果,对九原郡郡治所在做了进一步的讨论。关于九原郡郡治所在大体有三种观点:一是位于巴彦淖尔市黑柳子乡的三顶帐房古城,该观点提出时间较早,影响亦较为深远;二是包头市九原区哈林格尔乡孟家梁古城,上世纪七十年代提出,在一段时间很有影响;三是今包头市九原区的麻池古城,提出较晚,但有较广泛的认同。本文依据最新考古调查数据和文献资料,认为三顶帐房古城说和孟家梁古城说存在疑点:二者规模均不能达到郡级设置的标准,所处位置也与文献记载不符。麻池古城不仅是目前该区域规模最大的古城,而且形制也符合《水经注》所载"接对"特征,且地理位置与文献记载基本一致,故应为秦之九原郡及西汉之五原郡治所在。
[Abstract]:Since the Qin and Han dynasties, the name of Jiuyuan has been frequently seen in historical books, and its importance has gradually aroused the attention of later generations.And Jiuyuan County's appearance time, the ground look, the county government and so on has become the scholar's attention focal point.Based on field archaeological materials and historical documents and previous research results, this paper makes a further discussion on Jiuyuan County.There are generally three views about Jiuyuan County County Administration: first, the ancient city of Sanding Liuzi, located in Heiliuzi Township of Bayannur City, which was put forward earlier and has far-reaching effects; and second, the ancient city of Mengjia Liang in Harringer Township, Jiuyuan District, Baotou City.It was put forward in the seventies of the last century, which was very influential for a period of time; third, the ancient city of Ma Chi in Jiuyuan District of Baotou City was put forward later, but it was widely accepted.Based on the latest archaeological survey data and literature data, this paper holds that there are some doubts in the theory of the ancient city of Sanding accounting house and the theory of Mengjia Liang ancient city: neither of them can reach the standard of county level setting and their position is not consistent with the literature records.The ancient city of Ma Chi is not only the largest ancient city in the region at present, but also conforms to the characteristics of "connection pair" contained in "Shuijing Notes", and its geographical position is basically consistent with the records in the literature, so it should be located in Jiuyuan County of Qin Dynasty and Wuyuan County of Western Han Dynasty.
【作者单位】：中国人民大学历史学院、中国人民大学北方民族考古研究所;
【基金】：中国人民大学科学研究基金(中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助)项目成果11XNL004
【分类号】：K928.6

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