文化与环境互动作用下的中古经济与地理变迁

发布时间：2018-04-15 20:13

本文选题：文化与环境 + 地理变迁　；参考：《史学月刊》2005年05期

【摘要】：随着先秦古史分期和明清资本主义萌芽讨论近年以来的逐渐沉寂,关于中古社会变迁的研究却日益热闹起来。这些年海内外每年都要举行数以十计的学术讨论会,讨论唐宋变革或中古变迁问题。关于中国历史上的“中古”时代虽然迄今仍然莫衷一是,但若说中古社会的变迁,大体都会包括“汉唐”的历史走向和“唐宋”历史变革等问题。过去贺昌群、侯外庐、胡如雷等大多着眼于这个时期的土地关系、政治口号的变化。最近的讨论一般以社会变迁为论题。这里发表的几篇笔谈,切入的角度各不相同。谷川道雄从国家与社会的关系、张国刚从家法伦理观念、吴丽娱从“礼”与书仪形制的关系分别讨论了汉唐历史的走向问题。王利华则试图将中古以后的宋代和中古以前的汉代做一个大跨度的对比,讨论中古文化与环境的互动。王永平从文化方面对于唐宋变革进行了概括。学术界一般认为最早提出唐宋变革问题的是日本学者内藤湖南,葭森健介结合明治维新以后日本学习西方文化的大背景,叙述了内藤史学受到西方文化史学影响的具体史实,为我们提供了许多新认识。由此可见,本期笔谈的一组文章,虽然不是也不可能对于“中古社会变迁”这一主题作全面探讨,但是来自中国和日本不同年龄段的诸位作者都展现了比较新的观察视角,或者试图提出一些新问题。这
[Abstract]:With the gradual silence of the period of the pre-Qin ancient history and the budding discussion of capitalism in the Ming and Qing dynasties, the research on the social changes of the middle ancient times has become more and more lively.In recent years, ten symposia were held at home and abroad to discuss the changes of Tang and Song dynasties.Although there are still different opinions about the "Middle Ancient" era in Chinese history, if we say that the changes of the Middle Ancient Society will generally include the historical trend of the "Han and Tang dynasties" and the historical changes of the "Tang and Song dynasties", and so on.In the past, he Changqun, Hou Wailu and Hu Rulei mostly focused on the land relations and the change of political slogans in this period.Recent discussions have generally focused on social change.Here are a few written talks, cut into different angles.From the relationship between the state and society, Zhang Guogang from the ethical concept of family law, Wu Li-yu from the relationship between "ritual" and the form of calligraphy, respectively, this paper discusses the trend of the history of Han and Tang dynasties.Wang Lihua tried to make a long span comparison between the Song Dynasty and the Han Dynasty after the middle ancient times, and discussed the interaction between the culture and the environment.Wang Yongping summarized the changes in Tang and Song dynasties from the aspect of culture.It is generally believed that the Japanese scholar, Neito Hunan, was the first to raise the question of change in Tang and Song dynasties. In combination with the great background of Japan's study of Western culture after the Meiji Restoration, this paper narrates the specific historical facts of Neito's historiography influenced by western cultural historiography.It provides us with many new ideas.From this, we can see that although it is not and impossible to make a comprehensive study of the theme of "Middle Ancient Social change," the authors from different ages in China and Japan have all displayed a relatively new perspective of observation, although it is not nor possible to make a comprehensive study of the theme of "Middle Ancient Social change" in this written article.Or try to ask some new questions.this
【作者单位】：南开大学中国社会史研究中心
【分类号】：K207;K928.6

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