论构建和谐社会与发展社会地理学问题

发布时间：2018-04-18 02:22

本文选题：和谐社会 + 社会地理学　；参考：《人文地理》2007年03期

【摘要】：自改革开放以来,尤其在全球化、国际化和地方化的宏观背景下,国家产业结构基本实现重构和转移,人口流动的规模和范围不断加大,在中国经济快速增长的同时,区域和城乡差距也在迅速扩大,由于社会劳动分配和收入差距的不同,出现新的社会问题,例如结构性调整导致下岗人员增加和新贫困阶层,按劳动技能支付报酬派生社会极化现象,流动人口集聚导致城市新贫民区等等。从社会发展和政府功能的转变趋势看,比较重要的社会问题温床已经形成。本文试图从国家需求出发,分析现状存在的社会问题以及正在造成的地理空间影响,尤其从城市社会问题着手梳理相关的成因和演化机理,倡导发展中国特色的社会地理学,为国家建设和谐社会提供地理学的理论和方法。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, especially in the macro-background of globalization, internationalization and localization, the national industrial structure has basically been reconstructed and transferred, and the scale and scope of population flow has been continuously increased. At the same time, China's economy is growing rapidly.Regional and rural-urban disparities are also rapidly widening, as new social problems arise due to differences in social distribution of labour and income, such as structural adjustment resulting in an increase in laid-off workers and new poor sectors,The phenomenon of social polarization derived from the payment of labor skills leads to the concentration of floating population leading to new urban slums and so on.From the social development and the change trend of government function, the hotbed of more important social problem has already formed.This paper tries to analyze the social problems existing in the present situation and the influence of the geographical space from the point of view of the national demand, especially from the urban social problems to sort out the related causes and evolution mechanism, and to advocate the development of social geography with Chinese characteristics.To build a harmonious society for the country to provide the theory and methods of geography.
【作者单位】：清华大学建筑学院城市规划系
【基金】：国家自然科学基金重点项目(40435013):中国城市化类型、过程与机理研究教育部985二期“城市化与城市科学”科技平台资助
【分类号】：K901.2

【参考文献】