城市空间扩展视野下的近代上海河浜资源利用与环境问题

发布时间：2018-04-24 08:00

本文选题：上海 + 城市空间　；参考：《中国历史地理论丛》2007年03期

【摘要】：本文将中国近代城市化的首发之地——上海作为研究对象,以开埠后租界城市空间扩展的微观过程为视角,系统探讨其河浜资源利用与相关环境变迁的内在机制与驱动力,并对深层的制度背景进行分析。本文的研究结论是:从城市建立的初期开始,租界工部局就仅出于实用目的对自然河浜的排水功能加以利用,以私人化的地产分布、地产开发需求以及马路的拓建规划为基本导向,对河浜进行无序填没和管道化改造,而忽略了方格状感潮河网的环境脆弱性以及河浜除排水以外的其他生态功能。这种受城市空间扩展自然驱动的河浜利用方式,导致了严重的河浜形态破碎与功能紊乱,成为近代以来上海地区黑臭河道不断产生的主要原因。其制度根源主要在于:租界直接承袭了19世纪英国城市环境改造理念,并受到自治市制度的局限。
[Abstract]:This paper takes Shanghai, the first place of China's modern urbanization, as the object of study. From the perspective of the microscopic process of urban space expansion in concession area after the opening of the port, this paper systematically discusses the internal mechanism and driving force of the utilization of riparian resources and related environmental changes. And carries on the analysis to the deep system background. The conclusion of this paper is: from the initial stage of the city establishment, the Bureau of concession and Industry used the drainage function of the natural river creek for practical purposes only, so as to private the distribution of real estate. Based on the demand for real estate development and the road construction planning, the river creek was unordered filled and piped, while the environmental fragility of the grid tidal river network and other ecological functions of the river creek except drainage were neglected. This kind of river creek utilization mode driven by the urban space expansion naturally leads to the serious fragmentation and functional disorder of the river creek which has become the main reason for the continuous emergence of the black and smelly rivers in Shanghai since modern times. The root of the system lies in: concession directly inherited the 19th century British urban environmental transformation concept, and was limited by the system of municipalities.
【作者单位】：复旦大学历史地理研究中心
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大研究项目(批准号:05JJD770113)
【分类号】：K928.6

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