气候突变与古文明衰落

发布时间：2018-05-01 02:30

本文选题：气候突变事件 + 古文明衰落　；参考：《古地理学报》2009年04期

【摘要】：世界不同地区的古代文明在其发展过程中大多经历过衰落,其原因一直是人们关注的焦点。近几十年来,随着测年精度的提高、全新世较高分辨率气候变化研究的进展、古代文明衰落时间的相对精确考证以及对全新世气侯突变现象认识的不断深入,气候突变在古代文明衰落过程中的作用越来越受到学术界的重视。介绍了目前古代文明衰落的气候因素作用研究的进展,包括人们对气候突变、全新世气候变化以及气候突变在文明衰落中的作用的认识。深入了解气候突变与古代文明衰落之间的关系,不仅有助于理解这些古代文明衰落的原因,而且也将为人类对未来气候突变的适应提供有益的借鉴。
[Abstract]:Most ancient civilizations in different regions of the world have experienced decline in their development, and the causes have always been the focus of attention. In recent decades, with the improvement of the precision of dating, the progress of the research on the high-resolution climate change in the Holocene, the relatively accurate textual research on the decline time of ancient civilization and the deepening understanding of the phenomenon of climatic abrupt change in the Holocene, The role of climate change in the decline of ancient civilization has been paid more and more attention by academia. This paper introduces the progress in the study of climatic factors in the decline of ancient civilization, including the understanding of climate change, Holocene climate change and the role of climate change in the decline of civilization. A deeper understanding of the relationship between climate change and the decline of ancient civilization will not only help to understand the causes of the decline of these ancient civilizations, but also provide a useful reference for mankind to adapt to the climate change in the future.
【作者单位】：中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(编号:40472095) 中国科学院知识创新工程重要方向项目(编号:KZCXZ-YW-315-4) 国家杰出青年科学基金项目(编号:40625002)资助
【分类号】：K918.6;P467

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