西班牙从未将黄岩岛划入菲律宾地图——“300年地图史”展评述

发布时间：2018-05-02 01:21

本文选题：地图展 + 黄岩岛　；参考：《江海学刊》2017年01期

【摘要】：在2012年6月26~31日、西班牙—菲律宾友好日期间,马尼拉大都市博物馆举办了名为"1598年至1898年三百年间菲律宾古地图史"展览,共展出101张地图。经研究以里程碑地图分界可将全部地图划为三个阶段,每阶段都分别以地图说明黄岩岛与菲律宾的关系。其中第三阶段即1852年到1899年为重点研究对象。期间西班牙人共绘制13种菲律宾全国地图。在1852年的三大张实测大比例地图中,第二张中有一块插图是带黄岩岛的菲律宾总图,图中对菲律宾各省绘制了边界,各省区域涂上了颜色,对菲律宾以外的地区没有着色,包括中沙、东沙群岛和黄岩岛,这说明黄岩岛当时不属于菲律宾。另11张全国地图中有8张是带有省界线的行政区划地图,也没有一张绘有黄岩岛;还有两张是菲律宾各岛屿分布地图,最后一张是民族志地图,均没有绘制黄岩岛。上述事实说明,1852年到1899年间,西班牙从未认为黄岩岛属于菲律宾。
[Abstract]:During the Spain-Philippine Friendship Day from June 26 to 31, 2012, the Metropolitan Museum of Manila held an exhibition entitled "History of the Ancient Map of the Philippines between 1598 and 1898", with a total of 101 maps on display. All the maps can be divided into three stages by using the milestone map boundary, each stage showing the relationship between Huangyan Island and the Philippines separately. The third stage was from 1852 to 1899. Spaniards produced a total of 13 national maps of the Philippines during the period. Of the three large scale maps of 1852, the second one was a Philippine map with Huangyan Island, which drew the boundaries of the Philippine provinces, painted the regions of the provinces with colors, and did not color areas outside the Philippines. Including Zhongsha, Dongsha Islands and Huangyan Island, which shows that Huangyan Island did not belong to the Philippines at that time. Of the other 11 national maps, 8 are administrative district maps with provincial boundaries, none of which contain Huangyan Island; two are Philippine island distribution maps; and the last is ethnographic map, none of which contains Huangyan Island. The above facts show that Spain never considered Huangyan Island to belong to the Philippines between 1852 and 1899.
【作者单位】：三江学院文化与地图研究中心;三江学院外国语学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金资助项目“基于地图文献与GIS技术的南海地名汇释与考证”(项目号:13 BTQ039) 教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题“民国时期中国政府维护南海主权的档案资料整理与研究”(项目号:11JZD011)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：K993.41

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