江苏太仓刘家港天妃宫创建时间与迁建原因考

发布时间：2018-05-23 20:45

本文选题：刘家港 + 天妃宫　；参考：《中国历史地理论丛》2017年02期

【摘要】：太仓刘家港天妃宫是妈祖信仰北传的重要标志,同时也在郑和下西洋中扮演着极为重要角色,现已成为全国文物保护单位,然而今人对这一重要历史遗迹始建时间与变迁等历史地理的认知多有错误。文章从史源的角度对这些问题考证后认为:路漕天妃宫即刘家港天妃宫,刘家港天妃宫始建时间为元至元二十八年(1291年),而非官方宣称的北宋宣和五年(1123年),也不是一些地方史专家认为的至元二十三年(1286年),亦不是一些史料记载的至正三年(1343年)或明永乐初年。至正二年(1342年)刘家港天妃宫迁建的原因是刘河河道"北徙"而非长江南岸崩坍,不能用张寅《海塘论略》中所言元代刘家港天妃宫三迁来论证明末清初长江口南支南岸的崩坍。
[Abstract]:Taicang Liujiagang Tianfei Palace is an important symbol of the northward spread of the Ma Zu faith, and also plays an extremely important role in Zheng he's voyage to the West. It has now become a national heritage conservation unit. However, there are many mistakes in people's cognition of the historical geography, such as the time when the important historical relics were built and the changes. From the point of view of historical origin, the article argues that: Lu Caotian imperial concubine is the Liu Jiagang Tianfei Palace. Liu Jiagang Tienfei Palace was built from Yuan to Yuan 28 years (1291 years), but not from official declaration and five years of Northern Song Dynasty (1123), nor was it considered by some local history experts to reach 23 years (1286 or recorded in some historical materials). It is three years (1343) or the first year of Ming Yongle. In the second year (1342), the reason for the relocation of the Tienfei Palace in Liujiagang was because the Liu River was "moving northward" rather than collapsing along the southern bank of the Yangtze River. It is not possible to demonstrate the collapse of the south bank of the south branch of the Yangtze River Estuary in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties by the third migration of the imperial concubine of Liu Jiagang in Yuan Dynasty as mentioned in Zhang Yin's the outline of Haitang.
【作者单位】：上海工程技术大学社会科学学院;
【基金】：上海市哲学社会科学“十二五”规划一般课题“饮用水管理与上海城市政治空间”的生产(1840-1949)(项目编号:2014BLS003)
【分类号】：B933;K928.6

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