水患与黄河流域古代城市的变迁研究——以河南汜水县城为研究对象

发布时间：2018-05-25 14:32

本文选题：黄河 + 虎牢关城　；参考：《河南大学学报(社会科学版)》2009年05期

【摘要】：黄河流域是古代中国河患较为频繁的地区,由于黄河水患的加剧,致使这一地区古代城市的面貌、前途和命运等都发生了巨大的变化。今河南汜水镇的前身是著名的虎牢关城,由于黄河的南移,位于大O>山顶的虎牢关城被黄河所侧蚀,使虎牢关城不得不迁徙至今汜水镇一带。由于新的汜水县城濒临汜水,黄汜水患常常冲入新城,使汜水县城的水患延续了600年之久。历史上汜水镇曾与河阴、荥阳、成皋等城并列,俱为县城,但由于水患的危害,汜水由县而镇,地位不断下降。汜水县城的衰落说明城市周围生态环境的优劣是决定城市兴亡盛衰的重要因素之一。由于生态环境和地理条件的恶化使得黄河流域古代城市的生存和可持续发展失去了必要的条件和基础,因而不可避免地走向了衰落。明清以来黄河流域古代城市的衰落和城市地位的不断下降,由汜水镇的变迁可见一斑。
[Abstract]:The Yellow River Basin is an area with frequent river infestation in ancient China. Due to the aggravation of the Yellow River flood, the appearance, future and destiny of ancient cities in this area have undergone tremendous changes. The predecessor of this town is the famous city of Huqaoguan. Due to the southward movement of the Yellow River, the city of Huqaoguan, which is located at the top of the Great O > Peak, has been sidelined by the Yellow River, which has forced the city of Huqingguan to migrate to this day. Because the new water county is on the edge of the water, the yellow flood often rushed into the new town, which lasted 600 years. In history, the town of Shuishui was juxtaposed with the cities of Heyin, Xingyang and Chenggao, all of which were county towns, but because of the hazards of flood, the status of the water came down from county to town. The decline of Sishui county shows that the quality of the ecological environment around the city is one of the important factors that determine the rise and fall of the city. Due to the deterioration of ecological environment and geographical conditions, the survival and sustainable development of ancient cities in the Yellow River basin have lost the necessary conditions and foundation, so it is inevitable to decline. The decline of ancient cities and the declining status of cities in the Yellow River Basin since the Ming and Qing dynasties can be seen from the vicissitude of the town.
【作者单位】：郑州大学历史学院;
【基金】：郑州大学历史文化遗产保护研究中心基金项目
【分类号】：K928.6

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