明代两广总督府址变迁考

发布时间：2018-05-26 08:14

本文选题：明代 + 两广总督　；参考：《中国历史地理论丛》2013年03期

【摘要】：关于明代两广总督府址及其变迁问题,学术界颇有争论。本文通过细致的考证分析,认为明代两广总督定驻梧州的时间为成化六年(1470年)而非成化元年(1465年)或成化五年(1469年);终明一代,两广总督府址经历了两次正式迁移,分别为万历八年(1580年)迁移肇庆和崇祯五年(1632年)迁移广州,并非有些学者所说的一次迁移或五次迁移,只不过在两广总督府址发生迁移之前,曾于两地分别设立过总督(提督)行台,以备总督不时巡行之需。值得注意的是,在万历元年(1573年)和万历二年(1574年),为了应对海防形势变化的需要,两广总督也曾先后临时性移镇惠州和潮州,虽然这两次临时性移镇不能看作是总督府址的正式迁移,但却透视出了明代两广总督府址迁移过程的复杂性。
[Abstract]:There was considerable debate in the academia on the location and changes of the Government House in the Ming Dynasty. Through careful textual research and analysis, this paper holds that the time of the Governor of Guangdong and Canton in Wuzhou in Ming Dynasty was six years of Cheng Hua (1470) instead of the first year of Cheng Hua (1465) or five years of Cheng Hua (1469). Eight years (1580) in Wanli and five years (1632) from Zhaoqing and Chongzhen to Guangzhou. It was not the one or five migrations referred to by some scholars, but just before the relocation took place at the Government House of the Canton and Canton provinces. Governor (Governor) has been set up in both places, in case the Governor from time to time. It is worth noting that in the first year of the Wanli (1573) and the second year of the Wanli (1574), in order to cope with the needs of the changes in the situation of coastal defense, the governors of Guangdong and Guangxi also moved temporarily to Huizhou and Chaozhou on a temporary basis. Although these two temporary relocation can not be seen as the official relocation of the Government House, but the perspective of the Ming Dynasty Guangguang Government House relocation process complexity.
【作者单位】：暨南大学历史地理研究中心;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大项目(12&ZD144) 教育部人文社会科学研究规划项目(09YJA770021)成果
【分类号】：K248;K928.6

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