“科学主义”背景下的“被科学化”——浅析近代中国城市地图绘制的“科学化”转型

发布时间：2018-05-28 10:12

本文选题：“科学主义” + 近代中国城市地图　；参考：《陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2017年04期

【摘要】：中国近代化的过程,也是一个科学化的过程,中国传统的地图绘制方法逐渐被西方文艺复兴以来追求准确、科学的绘图方法所取代。过去学界认为,这一转变是由中国社会近代化过程中产生的新需求所致。尽管在近代化进程中,地图绘制方面确实存在着某些需求,需要借助科学、准确的地图来科学、准确地表达地理要素,但是还有许多其他功能并不需要建立在准确、科学的基础之上。由此包括城市地图在内的地图的近代化实际上"窄化"了地图的功能,这一过程在某种意义上可以被认为是一种在"科学主义"背景下的"被科学化"的过程。
[Abstract]:The process of Chinese modernization is also a scientific process. Chinese traditional map drawing method has been replaced by the pursuit of accuracy and scientific drawing method since the Western Renaissance. In the past, scholars believed that this change was caused by the new demand in the process of Chinese social modernization. Although there are certain needs in mapping in the process of modernization that require science, accurate maps, accurate representation of geographical elements, there are many other functions that do not need to be built on accuracy. On the basis of science. Therefore, the modernization of maps, including urban maps, actually narrows the functions of maps, which in a sense can be considered as a process of "being scientific" under the background of "scientism".
【作者单位】：云南大学历史与档案学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大项目“外国所绘近代中国城市地图集成与研究”(15ZDB039);国家社会科学基金重大项目“中国国家图书馆所藏中文古地图的整理与研究”(16ZDA117)
【分类号】：K25;K992.5

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