东南亚地缘格局时空演变研究

发布时间：2018-05-28 16:22

  本文选题：地缘格局 + 时空演变　； 参考：《太平洋学报》2017年08期

【摘要】：本文在厘清域内外地缘体的兴衰变迁、梳理了它们之间地缘关系的具体形态和对本区域影响程度的基础上,将东南亚地缘格局时空演变进程划分为古典阶段、中古阶段、古代末段、近代阶段和现代阶段等五个时期并进行分析。东南亚地缘格局演变的影响因素主要是东南亚地理环境的特殊性和域外地缘体的介入:(1)东南亚海陆两板块的地理分异明显,迥异的地理环境塑造了不同板块内部的地缘格局;东南亚特殊的地理条件导致本区域政治的破碎化,其海洋属性利于跟外界发生互动,导致主要域外地缘体能够对东南亚施加巨大影响。(2)影响东南亚地缘格局演变过程的域外地缘体分为两种。一类是毗邻域外地缘体,它们对东南亚产生的影响是连续的,其自身的兴衰对东南亚地缘格局的演变塑造作用很大;另一类是不同历史时期的全球性力量,随着克服空间距离的能力增强,依次进入东南亚并产生巨大影响。这类域外地缘体对东南亚的影响并不稳定,随着其全球影响力的消退而衰弱。
[Abstract]:On the basis of clarifying the vicissitudes of the geographical bodies inside and outside the region, combing the specific forms of the geographical relations between them and the extent of their influence on the region, this paper divides the evolution process of the geography pattern of Southeast Asia into the classical stage, the middle ancient stage. At the end of the ancient period, the modern stage and the modern stage were analyzed. The main influencing factors of the evolution of the geography pattern in Southeast Asia are the particularity of the geographical environment of Southeast Asia and the intervention of the extraterritorial geo-body: 1) the difference of geography between the sea and land plates in Southeast Asia is obvious, and the different geographical environment has shaped the geographical pattern inside the different plates. The special geographical conditions in Southeast Asia have resulted in the fragmentation of the region's politics, and its maritime attributes are conducive to interaction with the outside world. There are two kinds of extraterritorial geopolitics which can exert great influence on Southeast Asia. One is adjacent to the extraterritorial geopolitical bodies, which have a continuous impact on Southeast Asia, and their own rise and fall play a very important role in shaping the evolution of the geographical pattern in Southeast Asia; the other is the global power of different historical periods. As the ability to overcome the spatial distance increases, it flows into Southeast Asia in turn and has a huge impact. The effects of such extraterritorial bodies on Southeast Asia are unstable and debilitating as their global influence wanes.
【作者单位】： 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所;中国科学院大学;中国太平洋学会;
【基金】：中国科学院重点部署项目子课题“地缘环境与格局演变图集研编”(ZDRW-ZS-2016-6-1-4) 中国西南地缘环境与边疆发展协同创新中心开放课题“多维视角的中国南周边地缘环境与地缘战略研究”(O7M73890AM)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：K901.4
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本文编号：1947386