乡村景观保护的利益相关关系辨析

发布时间：2018-06-03 03:54

本文选题：乡村景观 + 保护策略　；参考：《农业现代化研究》2017年06期

【摘要】：中国的乡村景观分布广泛且类型多样,极具保护价值,但目前的保护行动却缺乏系统性和整体性。基于米歇尔的利益相关者评分法,对乡村景观保护的利益相关者进行识别和分类,分析乡村景观保护的过程,探讨其利益相关者的利益诉求及其利益相关关系。结果表明,政府、当地居民、投资开发商、研究机构和专家、媒体、非政府组织、社会公众及消费者、规划设计机构、当地农林企业、文化遗产传承人、宗教团体和生态环境是乡村景观保护的利益相关者,并分为确定型、预期型和潜在型3个类别。乡村景观保护过程可分为调查与录入、决策和实施3个阶段,各阶段的目标和任务不同,利益相关者的利益诉求不断变化,其间的利益相关关系也存在很大差异。因此,政府应当成为乡村景观保护的绝对主体;坚持村落与环境整体保护原则,建立乡村景观保护区;促进保护过程中各利益相关者之间的协调合作;加强对利益相关者行为的规范和监控;完善主要利益相关者共同治理的制度化管理措施。
[Abstract]:The rural landscape in China is widely distributed and diverse, which is of great conservation value, but the current conservation action is lack of systematicness and integrality. Based on Michelle's stakeholder scoring method, the stakeholders of rural landscape protection are identified and classified, and the process of rural landscape protection is analyzed. The results show that the government, local residents, investment developers, research institutions and experts, the media, non-governmental organizations, the public and consumers, planning and design agencies, local agribusiness, cultural heritage inheritors, Religious groups and ecological environment are the stakeholders of rural landscape protection, and can be divided into three types: definite type, prospective type and potential type. The process of rural landscape protection can be divided into three stages: investigation and input, decision-making and implementation. The objectives and tasks of each stage are different, and the interest demands of stakeholders are constantly changing, and the relationship between them is also very different. Therefore, the government should become the absolute main body of rural landscape protection, adhere to the principle of village and environmental protection, establish rural landscape protection areas, promote the coordination and cooperation among the stakeholders in the process of protection. Strengthen the regulation and monitoring of stakeholder behavior and improve the institutional management measures of common governance of main stakeholders.
【作者单位】：中国农业大学资源与环境学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(41471455)~~
【分类号】：K901

【相似文献】