渤海海峡跨海通道建设与中国的地缘政治战略

发布时间：2018-06-03 10:39

本文选题：渤海海峡 + 跨海通道　；参考：《地理科学》2017年01期

【摘要】：回顾渤海海峡跨海通道建设研究的历史进程基础上,诠释了地缘政治理论与地缘政治战略,梳理了主要的中外地缘政治理论与地缘政治战略,明确指出地缘政治战略决定着大国竞争方向。中国是世界上地缘政治环境最复杂的国家,在中国周边长期存在着一个"V"字型地缘政治热点线,"V"字型地缘政治热点线贯穿中国周边的东南亚、东北亚、南亚、北亚、中亚五大地缘政治战略区,构成了中国的地缘政治"大棋局"。东南亚中国南海之争直接威胁到中国领土安全;目前东北亚已成为中国地缘政治关系热点中的热点;南亚存在着中印陆海长期之争;北亚俄罗斯将会成为战略合作伙伴;中亚复杂的地缘政治因素将长期影响着中国西北边疆的安全。研究表明,渤海海峡跨海通道建设对于中国实施地缘政治战略的重要意义在于:1对下好中国的地缘政治"大棋局"起着重要的支撑作用;2是"一带一路"战略破解美国亚太再平衡战略的重要构成要素;3对遏制东北亚局部战争、确保国家安全将发挥重要作用。渤海海峡跨海通道建设是一项世界级的大工程,投资建设的成本大,效益也大,同时风险也大。基于此,要汲取国内外世界级大工程建设的经验和教训,认真研究相关问题,不可急功近利草率上马。
[Abstract]:On the basis of reviewing the historical process of the study on the construction of the cross-sea passage in the Bohai Strait, this paper interprets the geopolitical theory and the geopolitical strategy, and combs the main geopolitical theories and geopolitical strategies at home and abroad, It is pointed out clearly that geopolitical strategy determines the direction of great power competition. China is the country with the most complicated geopolitical environment in the world. There is a "V" geopolitical hot spot line around China for a long time. The "V" geopolitical hot spot line runs through Southeast Asia, Northeast Asia, South Asia and North Asia around China. The five geopolitical strategic zones of Central Asia constitute the "big chess game" of China's geopolitics. The dispute between Southeast Asia and the South China Sea directly threatens China's territorial security; Northeast Asia has now become a hot spot in China's geopolitical relations; in South Asia there is a long-term dispute between China and India over land and sea; North Asia and Russia will become strategic partners; The complex geopolitical factors in Central Asia will affect the security of northwest China for a long time. Research shows that The significance of the construction of cross-sea passage in the Bohai Strait for China to implement the geopolitical strategy lies in the fact that the "big chess game" of China's geopolitics plays an important supporting role in the implementation of the "Belt and Road" strategy of the United States in the Asia-Pacific region. The important element of the rebalancing strategy is to contain the local war in Northeast Asia. Ensuring national security will play an important role. The construction of the cross-sea passage in the Bohai Strait is a world-class project with large investment cost, great benefit and great risk. Based on this, we should learn the experience and lessons from the construction of world-class projects at home and abroad, and study the related problems seriously.
【作者单位】：鲁东大学环渤海发展研究院;中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所;曲阜师范大学地理与旅游学院;鲁东大学资源与环境工程学院;中山大学地理科学与规划学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(41171096) 国家社会科学基金特别委托项目(2007@ZH005) 国家软科学重大项目(2700ZXQ4D166)资助~~
【分类号】：K901.4

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