“南越封疆之华表”——明清以来广州府番禺县“莲花山”之山、塔、城名演变考

发布时间：2018-06-28 15:25

本文选题：广州府 + 番禺县　；参考：《文化遗产》2017年01期

【摘要】：本文通过系统梳理包括地方志所附地图在内的官方绘制的大量地图,结合地方志和族谱等乡土文献考证广州府番禺县茭塘司境内的"莲花山"及其上的塔、城之名从明代中后期到民国后期的演变过程及其原因。文章指出,明代中后期,该山因"石蛎"附生而名"石砺";清康熙到乾隆年间,因山上有石状如狮子,故名"狮子"或"狮石"并与"石砺"之名并行;清同光年间以来,"莲花"之名出现且与"石砺"之名并行。清末到民国后期,"莲花山"在官方绘制的地图上被作为整座山的总称,而"石砺冈(山)"则只标示在莲花山主峰的位置上,被作为局部景观名称来处理,而"石砺冈(山)"之名仍广为流传于邻近乡村,继续作为整座山的俗称。同时,山上的塔康熙年间已出现"浮莲塔"一名,与"狮子塔"之名并行,到乾隆以后改称"石砺塔",再到道光年间由地方改名为"莲花塔"与"石砺塔"之名并行。而山上之城,则于康熙年间始建,乾隆年间名为"莲花城",之后就一直没有更名。20世纪80年代以来,"莲花山"及其上的塔、城全部被命名为"莲花",成为"番禺莲花山旅游区"的主体部分。
[Abstract]:Through the systematic combing of a large number of maps, including the maps attached to local chronicles, and combining local records and genealogical documents, this paper examines the "Lotus Hill" and its tower in Zizania Zizania, Panyu County, Guangzhou Prefecture, and its name from the middle and late Ming Dynasty to the later period of the Republic of China. In the Qing Dynasty, the name "Lion" or "lion stone" and the name of "Shi Li" were parallel to the name "Lion" or "lion stone" in the Qing Dynasty during the period of the Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty. Since the Qing Dynasty, the name of "Lotus" appeared and parallel to the name of "Shi Li". From the late Qing Dynasty to the late Republican period, "Lotus Hill" was used as the whole name of the whole mountain on the official map of the Republic of China. "Shi Ligang (mountain)" is marked only in the position of the main peak of Lotus Hill, which is treated as a local landscape name, and the name of "Shi Ligang" is still widely spread in the neighbouring country, and continues to be a common name for the whole mountain. At the same time, the "floating lotus tower" has appeared in the Kangxi of the mountains on the mountain, in parallel with the name of the "lion tower", and later called "Shi Li" after Qian Long. "Pagoda" was renamed "Lotus pagoda" and "stone pagoda" in the period of the Daoguang period. The city on the mountain was built during the Kangxi period and was named "Lotus city" during the reign of Kangxi. After that, the city of "Lotus Hill" and its tower had not been renamed since the 80s century. All the cities were named "lotus flower", which became the main body of "Panyu Lotus Hill tourist area". Part.
【作者单位】：广州市番禺区文化馆(非物质文化遗产保护中心);
【分类号】：K928.6;K29

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