基于GIS的江西兴国县地名空间分布与演变分析

发布时间：2018-06-30 01:31

本文选题：地名 + 兴国县　；参考：《东华理工大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：区域的地名不仅承载了历史文化更是该区域的名片,是我们了解该区域的一个窗口。随着2007年联合国教科文组织确认地名属于非物质文化遗产,国内外对地名的研究如雨后春笋般涌现。本文基于GIS技术,分析了江西兴国县地名空间分布的状态及其形成背后的自然地理、人文地理原因,从地名的空间演变来引出地名演变的因素及其影响,最后对保护地名文化应该采取的措施提出了若干建议。文章的核心内容包括以下两部分:第一部分:(1)分析江西兴国县自然类地名的空间分布,其中包括了地形类地名、涉水类地名和动植物类地名,通过分析得出了兴国县的地形类地名的分布与地名本身的含义密切相关;不同形态的涉水类地名分布在不同的位置;动植物类地名与海拔和森林有关。(2)分析兴国县的人文类地名的空间分布,其中包括建筑工程类地名、姓氏类地名和文化类地名,这部分主要是从文化地理学的视角分析其分布成因。第二部分:通过统计分析1984年兴国县的地名和2014年的地名,可以发现兴国县消失类地名以自然类地名为主,增长类地名以人文类地名为主。利用ARCGIS中的点密度分析、几何中心分析和空间自相关分析来分析兴国县自然类和人文类地名的演变,得出1984年至2014年兴国县地名的聚集区及地名演变方向,分析兴国县地名演变的原因和影响,提出我们要重视地区地名文化的保护工作以及如何保护地名文化。
[Abstract]:The geographical names of the region not only carry the history and culture, but also the business card of the region, which is a window for us to understand the region. In 2007, UNESCO confirmed that place names belong to intangible cultural heritage, and many researches on geographical names have sprung up at home and abroad. Based on GIS technology, this paper analyzes the status of geographical names spatial distribution in Xingguo County, Jiangxi Province, and the natural geography and human geography reasons behind the formation of geographical names. From the spatial evolution of geographical names, it leads to the factors and influences of geographical names evolution. Finally, some suggestions are put forward for the measures to be taken to protect the culture of place names. The core contents of this paper are as follows: part one: (1) analyzing the spatial distribution of natural place names in Xingguo County, Jiangxi Province, including topographic names, water names and animal and plant names. The distribution of topographic place names in Xingguo County is closely related to the meaning of place names, and the distribution of different types of names in different places is different. Plant and animal names are related to altitude and forests. (2) Analysis of the spatial distribution of humanistic geographical names in Xingguo County, including architectural engineering names, surnames and cultural names, This part is mainly from the perspective of cultural geography to analyze the causes of its distribution. The second part: through the statistical analysis of the place names of Xingguo County in 1984 and 2014, it can be found that the disappearing place names in Xingguo County are mainly natural names, and the increasing ones are humanistic ones. By using the point density analysis, geometric center analysis and spatial autocorrelation analysis in ArcGIS to analyze the evolution of natural and humanistic geographical names in Xingguo County, the accumulation area and evolution direction of geographical names in Xingguo County from 1984 to 2014 are obtained. This paper analyzes the causes and influences of the evolution of geographical names in Xingguo County, and puts forward that we should pay attention to the protection of geographical names culture and how to protect the culture of geographical names.
【学位授予单位】：东华理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K928.6

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