新疆文化遗址时空演变与人地关系

发布时间：2018-08-12 14:50

【摘要】：运用Arc GIS空间分析、耦合分析方法研究新疆432处文化遗址的时空演变及人地关系。结果表明:(1)新疆文化遗址以集聚模式分布于4个遗址集聚带、12个组群,呈现出"空间组群、线(带)状分布"的空间格局,其空间分布格局主要受控于自然环境;(2)不同历史时期中央政权经略西域策略的改变使得新疆的经济和政治重心发生转移,文化遗址分布重心轨迹呈"北→南→北"演变的规律,其时间上的演变较多地受人文因素的控制;(3)从旧石器时代至近现代,新疆文化遗址的变化经历了萌芽、发展、上升、繁荣、下降、巅峰6个阶段,遗址的盛衰演化与历史时期自然气候环境的变化、人文要素的兴衰等有良好的耦合关系。在人地关系地域系统内部及系统与外界环境之间的各个要素组合优良时期,政权强盛,屯垦发展,丝路繁荣,气候适宜,文化遗址增长迅猛(如西汉、隋唐)。
[Abstract]:The spatial and temporal evolution and human-land relationship of 432 cultural sites in Xinjiang are studied by using Arc GIS spatial analysis and coupling analysis method. The results are as follows: (1) the cultural sites in Xinjiang are distributed in 4 sites' agglomeration zones and 12 clusters, showing the spatial pattern of "spatial group, line (belt) distribution". The spatial distribution pattern is mainly controlled by the natural environment. (2) the economic and political center of gravity of Xinjiang has been shifted due to the change of the central government's strategy in the western regions in different historical periods, and the distribution of cultural sites is characterized by the evolution of "north, south, south and north". (3) from the Paleolithic Age to the modern times, the changes of cultural sites in Xinjiang experienced 6 stages: germination, development, rise, prosperity, decline and peak. The evolution of ruins has a good coupling relationship with the change of natural climate and environment and the rise and fall of human elements. In the period of good combination of various elements within the system of man-land relationship and between the system and the external environment, the regime became strong, the reclamation developed, the silk road flourished, the climate was suitable, and the cultural sites grew rapidly (for example, the Western Han Dynasty, Sui and Tang dynasties).
【作者单位】：丽水学院商学院;北京联合大学应用文理学院;中山大学旅游学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(41671198) 丽水市公益性技术应用研究项目(2016GYX21)
【分类号】：K928.6

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