从直隶江南到安徽建省

发布时间：2018-09-18 09:25

【摘要】：历史时期的治政形势、地域形胜、职官设置是后人认知政区设置的几个重要要素。清初设江南省,在江南安徽地域的行政是以军政统治为主,便利有效行政。中央政府在新占领区设官治理,军政性质很强,职能性质和管辖区域持续调整,这是理解从顺治到康熙,从江南安徽到安徽得以确立省制的重要思考节点。江南省分阃而治,江苏、安徽得以逐渐确立省制。分省的主要原因有政治方略的谋划;顺应清初江南地域政治军事形势的需要;江南地域过大,赋税繁难,行政运行过程中分治的必要性以及战略地位不同特征等几大原因。在没有直接文献史料证明"安徽"一词作为省名称谓是取"安庆府"、"徽州府"联词组成的文献状况下,由历史认知看"安徽"作为省名出现,可靠一点的说法是,在官方行政运行过程中,在公文往来中,为称谓的方便和简洁,对官职称谓"巡抚安、徽、宁、池、太、庐、凤、滁、和、广等处地方"的省称或简记。
[Abstract]:In the early Qing Dynasty, Jiangnan Province was established, and the administration in the Jiangnan and Anhui areas was dominated by military administration, facilitating effective administration. From Shunzhi to Kangxi, from Jiangnan Anhui to Anhui, the provincial system was established. Jiangnan Province was ruled separately, and Jiangsu and Anhui gradually established provincial system. In the absence of direct historical documents to prove that the term "Anhui" as a provincial name is composed of "Anqing Prefecture" and "Huizhou Prefecture" conjunctions, Anhui appears as a provincial name from a historical point of view. It is more reliable to say that in the course of the official administration, Anhui appears as a provincial name. In the course of official document intercourse, it is convenient and succinct to use the title of "inspector, Hui, Ning, Chi, Tai, Lu, Feng, Chu, He, Guang and other places".
【作者单位】：安徽大学历史系;
【分类号】：K249;K928.6

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