近代山陕地区地理环境与水权保障系统
发布时间：2018-11-21 15:01
【摘要】：山陕地区地处干旱、半干旱地理环境,由于水资源短缺,水权直系民生。本文围绕水权这一主题,探讨了山陕地区水权保障系统的运作方式、渠系间权益特点与维护原则,并指出依托灌渠这种水资源获取形式,水资源分配一般形成灌渠、利户两个受益层面,对应这两个受益层面,水权保障系统形成以渠系、村落为基点的地缘水权圈以及以家族为中心的血缘水权圈,两个圈层相互交织,杂融社会习俗、社会惯性为一体,在乡村社会中占有重要地位。
[Abstract]:Shanshan region is located in arid, semi-arid geographical environment, due to water shortage, water rights direct livelihood. Based on the theme of water rights, this paper discusses the operation mode, characteristics and maintenance principles of water right guarantee system in Shanshan and Shaanxi regions, and points out that irrigation canals are generally formed by water resources allocation depending on irrigation canal, which is a form of water resources acquisition. The two benefit levels of Lihu, corresponding to these two benefit levels, the water right protection system forms the geo-water right circle based on canal system, village as the basic point and the consanguinity water right circle with the family as the center. The two circles are intertwined with each other and mingle with social customs. Social inertia as a whole, in the rural society occupies an important position.
【作者单位】： 北京大学环境学院历史地理研究所
【分类号】：K928.6
本文编号：2347318
[Abstract]:Shanshan region is located in arid, semi-arid geographical environment, due to water shortage, water rights direct livelihood. Based on the theme of water rights, this paper discusses the operation mode, characteristics and maintenance principles of water right guarantee system in Shanshan and Shaanxi regions, and points out that irrigation canals are generally formed by water resources allocation depending on irrigation canal, which is a form of water resources acquisition. The two benefit levels of Lihu, corresponding to these two benefit levels, the water right protection system forms the geo-water right circle based on canal system, village as the basic point and the consanguinity water right circle with the family as the center. The two circles are intertwined with each other and mingle with social customs. Social inertia as a whole, in the rural society occupies an important position.
【作者单位】： 北京大学环境学院历史地理研究所
【分类号】：K928.6
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