古代舆图所见达瓦齐南逃路线及伊犁通乌什道
发布时间：2018-11-23 20:31
【摘要】：乾隆二十年准噶尔部首领达瓦齐兵败格登山后,经贡古鲁克岭逃往南疆。因为这条天山西部的道路地处清代边陲、人迹罕至(该道大部现已在境外),同时边地地名复杂,所以不仅清代史籍记载抵牾且致今人研究语焉不详。通过分析清代文献、舆图及山川地理态势等,该文指出达瓦齐兵败后,经沙喇雅斯-特克斯河上游-特克斯色沁-贡古鲁克岭-贡古鲁水的南逃路线;并纠正了部分清代史籍记载和前人研究的讹误,指出"纳林道"、"冰岭道"与"伊犁通乌什道"的差异,且在乌什以北共有七处达坂,可以连通伊犁与乌什。
[Abstract]:Qianlong 20 years Junggar head of the Dawaqi army defeat after climbing, through the Gonggurukkeling fled to southern Xinjiang. Because this road in the western part of Tianshan is located in the border of the Qing Dynasty, it is rare (most of the road is now outside the country), and the geographical names of the border area are complicated, so not only the historical records of the Qing Dynasty are contradicted, but also the present study is not clear. By analyzing the literature, maps and geographical situation of mountains and rivers in the Qing Dynasty, this paper points out the route of southward escape through the upper reaches of the Sarahas-Tex River-Tex Seqin-Gongugrukeling-Gonghuru Lu River after the defeat of the army of Davaqi. It also corrects the errors in some historical records of the Qing Dynasty and previous studies, and points out the differences between "Nalin Road", "Ice Ridge Road" and "Yili Tongwu Road", and there are seven places in Daban north of Ushi, which can connect Yili and Ushi.
【作者单位】： 中国社会科学院民族所;
【分类号】：K249.3;K992.6
[Abstract]:Qianlong 20 years Junggar head of the Dawaqi army defeat after climbing, through the Gonggurukkeling fled to southern Xinjiang. Because this road in the western part of Tianshan is located in the border of the Qing Dynasty, it is rare (most of the road is now outside the country), and the geographical names of the border area are complicated, so not only the historical records of the Qing Dynasty are contradicted, but also the present study is not clear. By analyzing the literature, maps and geographical situation of mountains and rivers in the Qing Dynasty, this paper points out the route of southward escape through the upper reaches of the Sarahas-Tex River-Tex Seqin-Gongugrukeling-Gonghuru Lu River after the defeat of the army of Davaqi. It also corrects the errors in some historical records of the Qing Dynasty and previous studies, and points out the differences between "Nalin Road", "Ice Ridge Road" and "Yili Tongwu Road", and there are seven places in Daban north of Ushi, which can connect Yili and Ushi.
【作者单位】： 中国社会科学院民族所;
【分类号】：K249.3;K992.6
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