福建客家土楼的文化地理内涵
发布时间：2018-12-18 03:58
【摘要】：基于文化生态学、景观地理学的分析视角,采用地理比较法和长时段历史过程分析法剖析福建客家土楼的文化地理内涵,认为福建客家土楼的文化地理意义不能仅限于土楼本身特征的分析。客家人从中原而来,而中原是"四战之地",战乱频仍,中原居民渴望寻找相对完全的理想家园。西侧关中盆地的"四塞之地"地形,构成中原居民的理想家园模式。中原居民南迁至赣闽粤山区时,终于找到了这样的理想家园。外围的高大山脉构成了第一重"四塞之地",内部的相对低矮的山地构成了第二重"四塞之地",在此基础上,坚固结实且全方位封闭的土楼,构成了最为安全的第三重"四塞之地"。因此,从文化地理角度而言,土楼是"四塞之地"的极致化的产物。在这种实践基础上形成了形势派风水理论,并反馈至客家聚落的实践中,使得客家聚落成为中国风水案例的典型区和代表区和中国独具特色的地域文化遗产。
[Abstract]:Based on the perspective of cultural ecology and landscape geography, this paper analyzes the cultural and geographical connotation of Hakka Tulou in Fujian Province by means of geographical comparison method and long-term historical process analysis. The cultural and geographical significance of the Hakka Tulou in Fujian is not limited to the analysis of the characteristics of the Tulou itself. Hakka came from the Central Plains, which was the land of the four Wars, and the inhabitants of the Central Plains were eager to find a relatively complete ideal home. The terrain of "four stoppers" in the Guanzhong Basin on the west side constitutes the ideal home model for Central Plains residents. Central Plains residents moved south to the mountains of Fujian and Guangdong, finally found such an ideal home. The high mountains on the periphery constitute the first "four stoppers" and the relatively low mountains inside constitute the second "four stoppers." on this basis, solid and omni-directional closed earth buildings are built. Constitute the safest of the third "four stops". Therefore, from the point of view of culture and geography, Tulou is the ultimate product of the four stops. On the basis of this practice, the geomantic theory of situational school was formed and fed back to the practice of Hakka settlement, which made Hakka settlement a typical and representative area of Chinese geomantic cases and a unique regional cultural heritage of China.
【作者单位】： 南京师范大学地理科学学院;
【基金】：国家自然基金重点项目(41430635)
【分类号】：K901.6
本文编号：2385299
[Abstract]:Based on the perspective of cultural ecology and landscape geography, this paper analyzes the cultural and geographical connotation of Hakka Tulou in Fujian Province by means of geographical comparison method and long-term historical process analysis. The cultural and geographical significance of the Hakka Tulou in Fujian is not limited to the analysis of the characteristics of the Tulou itself. Hakka came from the Central Plains, which was the land of the four Wars, and the inhabitants of the Central Plains were eager to find a relatively complete ideal home. The terrain of "four stoppers" in the Guanzhong Basin on the west side constitutes the ideal home model for Central Plains residents. Central Plains residents moved south to the mountains of Fujian and Guangdong, finally found such an ideal home. The high mountains on the periphery constitute the first "four stoppers" and the relatively low mountains inside constitute the second "four stoppers." on this basis, solid and omni-directional closed earth buildings are built. Constitute the safest of the third "four stops". Therefore, from the point of view of culture and geography, Tulou is the ultimate product of the four stops. On the basis of this practice, the geomantic theory of situational school was formed and fed back to the practice of Hakka settlement, which made Hakka settlement a typical and representative area of Chinese geomantic cases and a unique regional cultural heritage of China.
【作者单位】： 南京师范大学地理科学学院;
【基金】：国家自然基金重点项目(41430635)
【分类号】：K901.6
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