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诸葛亮木牛流马制造地考辩

发布时间:2018-12-20 08:00
【摘要】:"木牛、流马"是诸葛亮的奇创,对于它的研究一直延续至今,特别是它的制造地众说纷纭,《三国志》、《水经注》等说在"褒城县黄沙戍",《通典》、《元和郡县图志》说在"景谷县木马山",《事物纪原》说在"江州",《三国演义》说在祁山附近的"上方谷"。通过考察辨析,提出:"木牛"和"流马"不在同一时间、同一地方制造;《后主传》与《元和郡县图志》的记载均可成立,二者没有矛盾,即亮建兴九年出祁山使用的"木牛"在利州景谷县木马山制造;建兴十二年出斜谷使用的"流马"在梁州褒城县黄沙戍制作,其高承"创制于江州"和罗贯中"在上方谷制造"的断言,或论据不足,或无据可考,皆不足为信。
[Abstract]:"Mu Niu, Liu Ma" is Zhuge Liang's unique creation. The research on it has continued to this day, especially in the place where it was manufactured. There are different opinions about it, such as "the Records of the three Kingdoms", "Water Classical Notes", etc., in "Huangsha garrison," and "Tongdian." "Yuan he County Tu Zhi" said in "Jinggu County Trojan Mountain", "things Ji Yuan" said in "Jiangzhou", "three Kingdoms" said in the Qishan near the "upper valley." Through investigation and analysis, it is proposed that "wooden cattle" and "Liu Ma" are not made at the same time and in the same place; "later master biography" and "Yuan he County Chronicles" records can be established, there is no contradiction between the two, that is, nine years of bright Jianxing Qishan use of "wooden cattle" in Jinggu County, Lizhou, made in the Trojan Mountain; The "Liu Ma", which was used for 12 years in Lianxing, was made in Huangsha, Liangzhou County, and its assertion that "created in Jiangzhou" and Luo Guanzhong "made in the upper valley", or insufficient arguments, or no evidence to be tested, are not enough to be believed.
【作者单位】: 中共兰州市委党校;
【分类号】:K236.2;K928.6


本文编号:2387690

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