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近代天山北麓人口迁移形成的地名景观

发布时间:2018-12-23 08:38
【摘要】:清代以来,新疆天山北麓地区出现了大规模的人口迁移活动,外来人口逐渐占据了当地人口的主体。迁入人口对当地大多数县以下的地名进行了重新命名,使新的地名孕育了移民者本身的文化内涵,具体表现在地名命名方式的差异上,汉语地名多以姓氏、宗教信仰等文化因素命名,蒙古语、哈萨克语地名多重视地理环境因素。在语言上,新地名分别属于汉藏语系和阿尔泰语系,其中,以农业生产为主的汉语地名主要分布在天山北麓东段地区和平原绿洲地带,以游牧业为主的蒙古语、哈萨克语等地名主要分布在天山北麓的西部及适宜于游牧的山区地带。
[Abstract]:Since the Qing Dynasty, large-scale population migration occurred in the northern foothills of Tianshan Mountain, Xinjiang, and the alien population gradually occupied the main part of the local population. The immigrant population renamed the names below most of the local counties, so that the new place names gave birth to the cultural connotations of the immigrants themselves, which were manifested in the differences in the way of place names, and the Chinese place names were mostly surnames. Religious belief and other cultural factors naming, Mongolian, Kazakh place names pay more attention to geographical environmental factors. In terms of language, the new place names belong to the Sino-Tibetan language family and the Altai language family respectively. Among them, the Chinese place names, which are mainly agricultural production, are mainly distributed in the eastern region of the northern foot of Tianshan Mountain and the plain oasis area, and the Mongolian language, which is dominated by tourism and animal husbandry. Kazakh and other geographical names are mainly distributed in the western part of the northern foot of Tianshan Mountain and suitable for nomadic mountain area.
【作者单位】: 南通大学地理科学学院
【基金】:中国科学院创新方向性项目(KZCX3-SW-326)资助
【分类号】:K928.6

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