制图六体新释、传承及与西法的关系
发布时间：2019-01-07 17:32
【摘要】：制图六体指制图应该遵守的六条原则或标准,但是对六体的解释却存在分歧,尤其对后面三体的理解众说纷纭。制图六体是对以往制图经验的总结,释为制图应该考虑的六个相关因素更合原意。其中分率释为比例尺、准望释为坐标系、道里释为把实际路程折算到地图上的方法,而高下、方邪及迂直指的是地形、地貌特征,分别释为地形的高低起伏、坡度及道路弯曲、顺直程度。后世文献对六体记载的差异源于唐代编纂的《晋书》和《艺文类聚》。从制图六体分载于《四库全书》的经、史、子、集等四部分析,乾隆以前还没有对制图六体的性质形成一个统一的认识。地图用途的不同,是导致古代中西方制图理论差异的原因。
[Abstract]:The six-body cartography refers to the six principles or standards that should be observed in cartography, but there are different interpretations of the six-body, especially the understanding of the latter three. The six-body cartography is a summary of the past cartographic experience and the six related factors which should be considered in cartography are more original. Among them, the division rate is scale, the quasi-lookout is the coordinate system, the Daoli interpretation is the method of converting the actual distance to the map, and the high and low, the Fang evil and the straight point are the terrain, the geomorphological characteristic, respectively, is the terrain high and low undulation, the slope degree and the road bend, Straightness. The difference of the six-body records in the later literature originates from the compilation of Jin Shu and the collection of artistic writings in the Tang Dynasty. From the analysis of the classics, history, subsets and collections of the six bodies of cartography contained in the book Siku, Qianlong did not have a unified understanding of the nature of the six bodies of cartography before. The difference in the use of maps is the cause of the differences between ancient Chinese and Western cartographic theories.
【作者单位】： 复旦大学历史地理研究中心;
【分类号】：K992.6
，
本文编号：2403936
[Abstract]:The six-body cartography refers to the six principles or standards that should be observed in cartography, but there are different interpretations of the six-body, especially the understanding of the latter three. The six-body cartography is a summary of the past cartographic experience and the six related factors which should be considered in cartography are more original. Among them, the division rate is scale, the quasi-lookout is the coordinate system, the Daoli interpretation is the method of converting the actual distance to the map, and the high and low, the Fang evil and the straight point are the terrain, the geomorphological characteristic, respectively, is the terrain high and low undulation, the slope degree and the road bend, Straightness. The difference of the six-body records in the later literature originates from the compilation of Jin Shu and the collection of artistic writings in the Tang Dynasty. From the analysis of the classics, history, subsets and collections of the six bodies of cartography contained in the book Siku, Qianlong did not have a unified understanding of the nature of the six bodies of cartography before. The difference in the use of maps is the cause of the differences between ancient Chinese and Western cartographic theories.
【作者单位】： 复旦大学历史地理研究中心;
【分类号】：K992.6
，
本文编号：2403936
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